万能的工兵铲：能“煎”鸡蛋也能“歼”敌

2016-02-25 13:16

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万能的工兵铲：能“煎”鸡蛋也能“歼”敌

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        "prevue": "工兵锹，又名工兵铲、军锹。它的前身其实就是民用锹。它出现在职业化军队形成以后，是专门生产的，比普通民用锹更加轻便、结实，但型制和民用锹没有太大差别。",
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        "reporter": "",
        "source": "中国军网",
        "dutyeditor": "马继铭_NN2532",
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           "note": "工兵锹，又名工兵铲、军锹，是一种常见的用于开沟掘土、铲取什物的生产工具。它的前身其实就是民用锹。它出现在职业化军队形成以后，是专门生产的，比普通民用锹更加轻便、结实，但型制和民用锹没有太大差别。",
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           "note": "工兵锹现已经有三代改进，不过由于第一代锹使用时间非常长，再加上我军的装备通常是库存充足，所以很多地方部队都还普遍使用一代锹。",
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           "note": "一代锹的诞生可以说是生存的需要，因为普通的铁铲木柄太长，不易携带，又容易暴露目标，所以便在现在铁铲基础上增加了一些小改动，首先是在木柄远离铁铲的最上端与铲面平行开了一个贯通的小孔，其次将木柄改为粗-细-粗流线形状，还在铲面两侧也分别加了小孔。四个小孔是为了使用绳子拴住铁铲在行军包上，在武装泅渡、剧烈运动和长时间行军中不易掉落，流线型木柄也更适合手握。",
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           "note": "在军队，并不是每个步兵都需要携带锹，只是工兵、辎重兵和稍后出现的炮兵使用较多，尤其是工兵的装备量最大，这也是军锹通常称为“工兵锹”的由来。一般都是插在打好的背包上，或者在背囊上有固定好的环扣中，携带比较方便，坐下休息也不受影响。",
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           "note": "自人类社会出现战争和军队后，锹成为最早出现的军用辅助装备之一，它可以用来构筑城砦沟壕。",
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           "note": "它可以用来安营掘灶，是军人作战和生活必不可少的伙伴和帮手。",
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           "note": "除了构筑城砦沟壕、安营掘灶外，我们还会见到工兵锹用来当作军队伙房的切菜、炒菜铲，但更为常见的还是用来煎鸡蛋。",
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           "osize": {"w":800,"h":536},
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           "note": "工兵锹除了是工具，还可以是武器，用来格斗。战争不是过家家，战士紧急情况下必须可以随手拿起一件东西作为武器。我军的工兵锹也是以此为目的设计的，铲一侧刃为刀，不开刃可轻易斩断四毫米直径的铁丝。《西线无战事》小说中借老兵之口阐述了工兵锹的作用：“……不要用你的刺刀，那样会卡在敌人的肋骨里，当你拔出来时你也已经死了，你应该用你的锹对着他的脖根那么来一下，他的脑袋就搬家了……”",
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           "note": "小说家天下霸唱在《鬼吹灯》中也有描写，说它是掘坟盗墓兼防身格斗的利器。在狭窄的盗洞和墓穴内，短小的工兵锹使用起来会比其他工具更加得心应手。而作为武器，削掉半个脑袋是轻而易举的事。可见我军工兵锹的威力是多么大。",
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           "osize": {"w":428,"h":600},
           "title": "",
           "note": "当然，工兵锹还有更脑洞大开的用途，比如把工兵锹作为应急标识，引导步战车快速穿越障碍。如此万能神器，可谓一锹在手，胜利我有。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        } 
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}