三号突击炮：打坦克利器

2016-10-07 09:44

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标签：突击炮坦克

德国二战期间研制的三号突击炮，是一种非常有名的火炮。该火炮曾经创造了很多骄人的战绩，总共生产有11300多台。使用的不仅仅是德国，甚至有些国家还将它用到了20世纪60年代。

三号突击炮：打坦克利器

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法国二战反坦克主力：有效射程…

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                "prevue": "德国二战期间研制的三号突击炮，是一种非常有名的火炮。该火炮曾经创造了很多骄人的战绩，总共生产有11300多台。使用的不仅仅是德国，甚至有些国家还将它用到了20世纪60年代。",
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                   "note": "德国二战期间研制的三号突击炮，是一种非常有名的火炮。该火炮曾经创造了很多骄人的战绩，总共生产有11300多台。使用的不仅仅是德国，甚至有些国家还将它用到了20世纪60年代。",
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                   "note": "　　图为三号突击炮的侧面特写，该突击炮是在三号坦克底盘的基础之上研制的，总共分为短炮管型和长炮管型，其中短炮型采用的是StuK 37 L/24型75毫米短管炮，而长炮管型使用的是StuK 40 L/48型长身管火炮。",
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                   "note": "　A型车的75毫米炮备弹量为44发，B型车的备弹量为54发。另外，B型车还配备了MG34机枪，备弹量600发。B型车的火炮是48倍径。",
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                   "note": "　三号突击炮的负重轮和履带特写。该型车的重量为23.9吨，全长6.85米，宽2.95米，高2.16米，配备车组人员4名，作战距离为150千米，最高速度40千米/小时。",
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                   "note": "　　图为三号突击炮的后部特写。总体上看，该车的车体不高，同其他装甲车辆相比更容易伪装，其装甲厚度为16～80毫米。炮塔同车体焊死，调整射角，只能依靠车体进行转向。",
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                   "note": "　　考虑到三号突击炮的侧面装甲比较薄弱，有些该型突击炮还在侧面安装了一块钢板。虎王坦克王牌魏特曼曾经用3号坦克炮攻击苏军的T-26坦克，半个小时摧毁7辆对方坦克。",
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                   "note": "　　二战期间，德国的一些三号突击炮被盟军缴获。但从整体上看，这并不代表三号突击炮不是一款经典的突击炮。",
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                   "note": "　　库特·普弗瑞德纳在第二次世界大战期间指挥三号突击炮，在20分钟之内就摧毁了9辆苏军坦克。因为战功，库特·普弗瑞德纳被授予铁十字勋章。",
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                   "note": "　　三号突击炮也具备强悍的搭载能力。图中，一辆三号突击炮上装了10多名士兵。",
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                   "note": "图为三号突击炮的炮口特写。霍斯特·纽曼曾经使用三号突击炮击毁12辆坦克，并荣膺骑士铁十字勋章。",
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                   "note": "其中最令人震惊的是，华尔瑟·克纳布率领所属的突击炮营在1943年7月5日至1944年1月17日之间击败了129辆苏军坦克，而自己却仅仅损失两辆。在战场上，这是非常大的奇迹了。",
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                   "note": "1944年，芬兰从德国接收了59辆三号突击炮，这些战车共摧毁苏军坦克87辆，而己方仅损失8辆，交换比高达10：1。",
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                   "note": "　根据战后的统计，三号突击炮在战争期间总共摧毁了2.1万辆战车，相当于其总生产数量的近两倍。",
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                   "note": "图为一个处于展示状态的三号突击炮炮塔，属于后期的长炮管型号。三号突击炮能够在反坦克方面取得如此骄人的战绩，这有可能是最初的设计者根本没有想到的。",
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                   "note": "时至今日，有不少三号突击炮被保存了下来，其中一些目前还能开。不过也应当注意的是，在战争的后期，由于德国兵员素质的下降，其性能也因此没有得到有效的发挥。",
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