变形金刚！美无人机可从坦克潜艇发射

2017-09-20 14:17

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标签：美国无人机潜艇坦克

位列全球军火公司前列的美国洛克希德·马丁公司，近日在2017英国国际防务装备展（DSEI）上又推出了一种名为“先驱者”的能从海陆空三栖平台上发射的可消耗型折叠式微型无人机，发射方式堪比变形金刚，本图集就此解读。

变形金刚！美无人机可从坦克潜艇发射

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                "prevue": "位列全球军火公司前列的美国洛克希德·马丁公司，近日在2017英国国际防务装备展（DSEI）上又推出了一种名为“先驱者”的能从海陆空三栖平台上发射的可消耗型折叠式微型无人机，发射方式堪比变形金刚，本图集就此解读。",
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                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDSS4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDSS4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDSS4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "位列全球军火公司前列的美国洛克希德·马丁公司，近日在2017英国国际防务装备展（DSEI）上又推出了一种名为“先驱者”的能从海陆空三栖平台上发射的可消耗型折叠式微型无人机，发射方式堪比变形金刚，本文就此解读。图为“先驱者”发射容器与无人机本体合影。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDST4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDST4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "“先驱者”（Outrider）可消耗型折叠无人机，采用获得专利的高纵横比折叠机翼设计，可最大限度地延长滞空时间，同时还可以方便的折叠成很小尺寸来存储和发射，无人机折叠之后只有10厘米宽，1.7公斤重。可以从北约标准的潜艇信标发射器发射，也能从地面车辆发射。图中这辆“武士”步战车上，看似反坦克导弹发射器的装置其实就是“先驱者”无人机发射箱。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDSU4T8E0001NOS",
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                   "note": "陆基车载发射十分简便，就像垂发导弹一样直接将“先驱者”无人机（折叠状态）弹射出去（左小图），之后“先驱者”会在空中像变形金刚一样展开为飞行状态，启动头部发动机，转入水平飞行（右小图）。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDSV4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDSV4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "转入水平飞行后的“先驱者”就可作为地面“武士”战车的空中耳目在前方侦察了。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDT04T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT04T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT04T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT04T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "“先驱者”也能从潜艇上发射，直接通过现有的VLS垂发单元或鱼雷发射管均可。大图为机敏级攻击型核潜艇发射“先驱者”模拟图，红圈标出的是垂发放出的发射容器，左上小图展示了发射容器上浮到海面后，会展开一个花瓣形的稳定器，之后再利用压缩空气（或火药）弹射无人机，这样不会暴露潜艇自身位置。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDT14T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT14T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "“先驱者”还可以采用空投方式释放，空投容器尺寸甚至比反潜声呐浮标都要细小，连EH-101“灰背隼”直升机都能挂载多架。相当于一架反潜直升机就能携带一个反潜无人机队，大幅增强了作战效能。",
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                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDT24T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT24T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "空投后，发射容器尾部会先释放减速伞（左小图），之后再开启头部释放无人机（右小图）。",
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                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDT34T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT34T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "自由下落过程中，“先驱者”会迅速展开机翼，转入水平飞行状态。",
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                ,
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                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT44T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "图为现实中的“先驱者”水下发射测试视频截图，可见花瓣式稳定器已展开。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDT54T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT54T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT54T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "在压缩空气作用下，“先驱者”无人机被疾速弹射出水，此时机翼已开始展开（左小图），似乎就是在几毫秒内，无人机就已转入飞行状态。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDT64T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT64T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT64T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT64T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT64T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "“先驱者”飞行速度可达到每小时92.6公里，滞空时间两个半小时。图中可见头部发动机启动后，“先驱者”进入巡航状态，随后就可利用尾部携带的小型光电传感器向后方控制员传回高清光学电视或红外图像，右下图为“先驱者”传回的实时地面视频，清晰度足以识别地面停放的车辆及周围的人员。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDT74T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT74T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT74T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT74T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT74T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为“先驱者”传回的视频影像截图，足以分清车辆种类以及周围的人员。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDT84T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT84T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT84T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT84T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT84T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "在英国国际防务装备展会现场，洛马展台还专门展示了“先驱者”无人机从折叠状态转入飞行状态全过程的动态展示模型，左小图为“先驱者”折叠状态。右小图为高度爬升的同时，“先驱者”展开了折叠主翼。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDT94T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT94T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT94T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT94T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDT94T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "即将转入水平飞行前，开启头部推进器，位于尾部的光电传感器也已启动。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDTA4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDTA4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDTA4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDTA4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDTA4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "动态展示架一旁就是静态展台，从左至右依次为，“先驱者”发射容器，无人机本体，以及单兵便携式遥控终端。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "CUC6LDTB4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDTB4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDTB4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-09-15/CUC6LDTB4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "控制终端十分轻便，外形酷似掌上游戏机，中间设有高清触摸屏，用于遥控无人机航向，并监控其传回的实时视频影像。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }