中国093B潜艇有何特点搭载一导弹战力倍增

2018-05-25 13:55

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标签： 093B 核潜艇

当前，中国海军装备的最强攻击型核潜艇，当属最新改进型093B，从外形上可以看到，093B最大的特点，是在指挥台围壳后方，有一个微微隆起的“小龟背”，此外，093B艇体侧面有新的突出物，艇体侧面流水孔的位置与093原型艇相比也有改动，突出物可能与某种水声装置有关，这些改变，都意味着093B核潜艇的战力获得了巨大突破。（图：Lovely_Swift）

中国093B潜艇有何特点搭载一导弹战力倍增

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        "prevue": "当前，中国海军装备的最强攻击型核潜艇，当属最新改进型093B，从外形上可以看到，093B最大的特点，是在指挥台围壳后方，有一个微微隆起的“小龟背”，此外，093B艇体侧面有新的突出物，艇体侧面流水孔的位置与093原型艇相比也有改动，突出物可能与某种水声装置有关，这些改变，都意味着093B核潜艇的战力获得了巨大突破。（图：Lovely_Swift）",
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           "note": "当前，中国海军装备的最强攻击型核潜艇，当属最新改进型093B，从外形上可以看到，093B最大的特点，是在指挥台围壳后方，有一个微微隆起的“小龟背”，此外，093B艇体侧面有新的突出物，艇体侧面流水孔的位置与093原型艇相比也有改动，突出物可能与某种水声装置有关，这些改变，都意味着093B核潜艇的战力获得了巨大突破。",
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           "note": "有分析人士指出，指挥台围壳后方的“小龟背”，可能是垂直导弹发射装置，可装备国产鹰击18反舰导弹、长剑10对陆巡航导弹等武器，从而让093B获得更强的反舰和对陆攻击能力。",
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           "note": "不过，对于“小龟背”，还有一种说法，那就是通信浮标舱，因为从外形上分析，“小龟背”的宽度实在有限，从而限制了内部容积，由于鹰击18和长剑10导弹尺寸较大，如此一来，可以搭载的数量就十分有限，由此可以见，这个“小龟背”极有可能是通信浮标舱。",
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        {
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           "note": "其实，美俄两国的核潜艇此前也采用过类似的结构设计，是一种比较成熟的改善潜艇通信能力的做法，比如，俄罗斯奥斯卡级核潜艇，背部也有一个明显的小龟背，其内部就是通信浮标，之所以各国海军都对潜艇的通讯浮标如此重视，主要是因为潜艇作战最重要的是隐蔽性。",
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        {
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           "note": "如何解决潜艇在水下航行时，保持良好的通讯信号，是包括美国海军在内世界多国海军面临的共同难题，因此，核潜艇一般上浮至通气管深度，升起通信桅杆或释放通信浮标，进行高效率的通讯作业，不过，为了增强核潜艇的生存概率，一般都是采用深潜并释放有缆通讯浮标的做法，由此可见，这个看似不起眼的“小龟背”，对于核潜艇的战力具有极大的价值。",
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           "note": "此外，093B核潜艇的艇体侧面，也有新的突出物，可能是新型舷侧阵列声呐，一般情况下，核潜艇通常搭载3类声呐，拖曳线阵列声呐、艇首综合声呐，以及舷侧阵列声呐，其中，拖曳线阵列声呐探测距离最远，但无法在单次探测中定位目标，舷侧阵虽然探测距离不比拖曳线声呐远，只有50千米，但具备孔径大，可对目标进行定位的优点，此外，舷侧阵列声呐还具备多目标跟踪能力等特点，由此可见，093B核潜艇更强调综合作战能力，它不是一款追求单一作战能力的攻击型核潜艇，而是类似于美国弗吉尼亚和俄罗斯亚森级类似的多用途核潜艇。",
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           "id": "DILI2ENS4T8E0001NOS",
           "img": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0001/2018-05-25/DILI2ENS4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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           "note": "当然，武器装备才是核潜艇最重要的作战手段，基本可以确定，虽然“小龟背”装备的不是垂直导弹发射装置，但是，093B应该会装备中国最新研制的鹰击18反舰导弹，从公开报道可以知道，鹰击18相比较俄罗斯俱乐部导弹，虽然尺寸基本保持一致，但是射程却增加了3倍。",
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        },
        {
           "id": "DILI2ENT4T8E0001NOS",
           "img": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0001/2018-05-25/DILI2ENT4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
           "timg": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0001/2018-05-25/DILI2ENT4T8E0001NOS.jpg?imageView&thumbnail=160y120",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "而且，通过鱼雷发射管发射反舰导弹，中国海军并不陌生，因为，中国从俄罗斯引进的基洛级潜艇，就是通过鱼雷发射管来发射潜射版俱乐部反舰导弹，因此，性能更加强大的093B核潜艇，一定会搭载国产最强鹰击18反舰导弹。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "DILI2ENU4T8E0001NOS",
           "img": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0001/2018-05-25/DILI2ENU4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
           "timg": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0001/2018-05-25/DILI2ENU4T8E0001NOS.jpg?imageView&thumbnail=160y120",
           "simg": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0001/2018-05-25/DILI2ENU4T8E0001NOS.jpg?imageView&thumbnail=100y75",
           "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0001/2018-05-25/DILI2ENU4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":3000,"h":1800},
           "title": "",
           "note": "093B核潜艇的艇首鱼雷发射管布局，与093原型保持一致，同样采用6个鱼雷发射管，表明093B核潜艇并没有因为加装了潜射反舰导弹，而减弱使用鱼雷的作战能力。",
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        },
        {
           "id": "DILI2ENV4T8E0001NOS",
           "img": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0001/2018-05-25/DILI2ENV4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
           "timg": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0001/2018-05-25/DILI2ENV4T8E0001NOS.jpg?imageView&thumbnail=160y120",
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           "note": "可以确定，相比早期093核潜艇，093B不管是动力系统、通讯能力、探测手段、作战火力、静音水平等各个方面，都已经取得了明显进步。",
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           "note": "093B核潜艇CG图。",
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           "note": "093B核潜艇CG图。",
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