解放全人类：知青高呼口号为缅共冲锋

2015-01-14 07:34

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标签：知青缅甸革命

文革期间，一群被输送到云南的老知青，怀着切·格瓦拉一般的骄傲，加入了缅共，在缅甸的热带丛林中进行了15年的战争生涯。点击看更多军事历史内容

解放全人类：知青高呼口号为缅共冲锋

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                "prevue": "文革期间，一群被输送到云南的老知青，怀着切·格瓦拉一般的骄傲，加入了缅共，在缅甸的热带丛林中进行了15年的战争生涯。<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                   "note": "当1989年最后一个知青怀着壮志未酬的心境，带着被战火创伤的肢体回到国内，这场历时20年、国家耗资300个亿的中国知青运动到此就终结了。",
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                   "note": "鲜为人知的是，在知青中曾有这样一批人，他们怀着解放全人类的伟大理想，奔赴金三角战场。那是一个崇尚英雄的时代，革命的激情使老人也犯下年轻的错误，更何况他们-这些心怀世界勇于牺牲的世界革命中心的革命青年。",
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                   "note": "生命往往无法预测，当这几千名20岁上下的中国知青在浓黑的夜色中偷偷越过国境线，怀着崇高的理想奔向彼国枪声和树木一样密集的丛林时，一个个惨痛而悲壮的故事便拉开了序幕",
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                   "note": "王曦就是他们中的一员。金三角搏命15年，能活着回来，他是荒唐岁月里“输出革命”的幸存者。还有数以千计的知青，葬身在缅甸冰冷的土壤中，留下面向东方的无名荒冢一堆。",
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                   "note": "1968年1月1日，缅甸共产党借势而起，在中缅边境孟古建立了东北军区。自此，那个50年代初因革命失败而销声匿迹十多年的缅共，竟然又复活了。支援这支武装被我国认定为对“共产主义事业”义不容辞的“国际主义义务”。图为在缅甸从军的中国知青们。",
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                   "note": "孟古河，中缅两山间夹着的一条小溪，宽不过10米，却还得脱鞋卷裤腿涉水而过，凡是投身缅共的中国志愿者都要在此偷偷涉过此河，因此被称为“裤脚兵”。1970年5月19日，王曦跋涉到了孟古河畔，随身行李只有《革命烈士诗抄》和艾芜的《南行记》两本书。这一天，恰好是他20岁的生日。",
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                   "note": "这拨下乡知青，在经历了“红八月”的激情和“上山下乡”的迷惘后，他们开始憧憬成为“国际主义战士”。王曦因为父亲头上那顶“国民党军统特务，中美合作所刽子手”的大帽子，早被收拾得求学无路、报国无门、生存无计，似乎只有战死沙场，才能一雪前耻。",
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                   "note": "新兵队里没有一个缅甸人，完全是知青世界。缅共不仅有个“知青旅”，而且每个营还各有特色。",
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                   "note": "在3031特务营，老高三知青较多，都颇有书香子弟风度，被称为“秀钉子营”。3031营，华侨知青和昆明知青各半，昆明知青中又以在瑞丽下乡的知青为主，他们背倚瑞丽江，在自己家门口打仗，被称为“门坎猴”，还有“火枪营”“痞子营”等。",
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                   "note": "娘子连有百十号小姑娘，她们要么抬着伤员，要么背着几十公斤重的高射机枪，和男人们一样冲锋在前。在缅共的历次战役中，都是知青连队打头阵，他们高大、勇猛、忠诚、狂热，牺牲前高呼着“毛主席万岁”，创造了一个个“黄继光”般的英雄传奇。",
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                   "note": "1968年中国出版了《格瓦拉日记》，不知有多少中国知青怀揣着它或是手抄本投身异国，到底有多少人跨过孟古河，奔赴了缅甸战场。",
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                   "note": "有的说5000，有的说2000，无法统计。一位曾经在金三角征兵站工作多年的游击队干部回忆说：最多一天曾经创造日接待中国知青600人的纪录。据非官方材料透露，仅下乡高峰的1969年5至8月，参加游击队的中国知青达千人之多。",
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                   "note": "1970年12月底，中断了三年多的中缅两国外交开始有了恢复迹象。知青们尴尬的发现，阵前的奈温政府已被中国接纳。",
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                ,
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                   "note": "为此，缅共军区中方顾问组首长郭副政委，向部队作了内部报告，强调中国对缅共的支持不会改变。",
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                   "note": "该报告还特别强调了国内对“中国人自愿参加缅共的问题”的态度和政策，并说在70年8月，中央军委已下达文件，其中最重要的一条，就是对参加缅共牺牲的同志，其家属与解放军待遇同等。",
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                   "note": "为此，缅共还为每个献身者出具了一张类似“革命军人身份证”的证明文书。图为证明文书。",
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                   "id": "AFRG4TT14T8E0001",
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                   "note": "林彪事件之后，国内的知青政策也开始松动，招工、招兵、上工农兵大学、走后门回城之风渐起，外五县知青开始寻找新的人生变革之路。",
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                   "note": "滇缅路上，老知青们从车窗里探出头来，冲在异国一侧小路上独行的新知青喊道：“喂！替别人当炮灰的同胞们，回头吧，我们有救了。”",
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                   "note": "大部分知青战友已经逃了回去。但像王曦那样家庭背景太糟糕的，成了坚定分子留了下来。",
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                   "note": "1976年毛泽东主席去逝前后，中国派往缅共的军事顾问组，分批分期的撤回了国内。送行时，知青们的哭声响彻孟古河，从此，他们成了没有国籍的人。",
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                   "id": "AFRG4VUH4T8E0001",
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                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG4VUH4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG4VUH4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG4VUH4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "中国不再公开对缅共给予支援，而这些知青因为自愿输出革命，已经失去了中国国籍。当初，加入缅共时，还有人问：“革命关系能转到国内吗？”，现在都成了泡影。至于他们如何恢复国籍，归国安置，均无人提起。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFRG50DC4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG50DC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG50DC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG50DC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG50DC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "直到1980年，中国才开始正视这些缅共老兵的性质、身份和退伍回国问题，并且出台了一个并不尽如人意的接纳、回归政策。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFRG50SF4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG50SF4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG50SF4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG50SF4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG50SF4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "现在，在距缅北“果敢国门”不远的一座小山上，仍然保留着一座鲜为人知的“烈士陵园”，是当年“缅甸共产党果敢县委员会”为“缅共人民军”死亡官兵所建。其中不少死者是来自中国的知青。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFRG51DI4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG51DI4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG51DI4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG51DI4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-13/AFRG51DI4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "中国知青是一个极为特殊的群体，动荡的年代把他们的青春一卷而去，留下的只是创伤、磨难、迷茫和痛苦的回忆。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }