掠夺＋镇压！图说英国殖民统治下的也门

2015-06-03 17:24

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标签：也门殖民反抗

从1839至1967年，以亚丁为中心的也门南部地区曾被英国殖民者统治近130年之久。本图集将为您展现这段充满血雨腥风的历史。点击看更多军事历史内容

掠夺＋镇压！图说英国殖民统治下的也门

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                "prevue": "从1839至1967年，以亚丁为中心的也门南部地区曾被英国殖民者统治近130年之久。本图集将为您展现这段充满血雨腥风的历史。<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                   "note": "从1839至1967年，以亚丁为中心的也门南部地区曾被英国殖民者统治近130年之久。本图集将为您展现这段充满血雨腥风的历史。",
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                   "note": "也门有3000多年文字记载的历史，是阿拉伯世界古代文明摇篮之一。公元前14世纪到公元5在25年，这片土地上先后建立麦因、萨巴和赫米叶尔3个王朝。7世纪，也门成为阿拉伯帝国的一部分。16世纪初葡萄牙人入侵，1789年英国占领了隶属也门的丕林岛，1839年英国又攻占亚丁港，并于同年9月在当地建立殖民地。图为描绘1839年英军从海上登陆攻占亚丁的画作。",
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                   "note": "1863至1882年，英国先后吞并哈达拉毛等30多处酋长领地，强行组成了所谓的“亚丁保护地”，实际控制了也门南方的大部分领土。图为1910年的亚丁港（后期上色照片）。",
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                   "note": "1918年，北也门脱离奥斯曼帝国宣布独立，成立王国。1934年，也门王国在同沙特王室的战争中败北，英国乘机迫使其在1936年签署不平等条约，承认英国对南也门的占领，也门从此被正式分割为南北两方。图为1940年，趾高气扬的英国殖民军在亚丁街头列队行进。",
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                   "note": "也门虽是亚洲小国，但其扼守红海和阿拉伯海，对于保护当时英国与远东殖民地的海上大动脉——苏伊士运河具有关键性作用。因此，英国人苦心经营亚丁这一战略要地，陆续兴建了陆海空军基地。图为1940年的亚丁港。",
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                   "note": "二战爆发前后，亚丁的战略价值愈发凸显。图为1938年，英军训练的也门部落武装人员准备接收武器。",
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                   "note": "上世纪50年代以前，英国在南也门的殖民统治还比较稳固。图为当时亚丁街头便装逛街的英国女兵。看得出，这些时髦女郎的心情还不错。",
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                   "note": "图为驻亚丁的英国军人在集市上给自家孩子买玩具车。从他们轻松的表情上来看，当时的“军民”关系还比较融洽。",
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                   "note": "图为当时亚丁街头由英国水兵和男女宪兵组成的联合巡逻队——依然是满脸笑容，但他们手里的冲锋枪却隐隐暴露出一场暴风雨正在逼近。",
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                   "note": "与邻国沙特、阿曼相比，也门的油气资源并不丰富，但从不做亏本买卖的英国殖民者却不会放过任何一点可能搜刮到的财富。图为1955年矗立在亚丁港的巨大BP（英国石油公司）油罐。",
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                   "note": "1952年，埃及爆发推翻帝制的革命，次年成立共和国。1956年，英国殖民势力退出埃及。受埃及革命成功的激励和鼓舞，从上世纪50年代中期开始，一些不甘继续被异族统治和压榨的也门部落揭竿而起，反抗英国殖民者。图为1956年的也门图阿雷格战士，他们频频越境对亚丁发动袭击，搞得英国人焦头烂额。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "严酷的生存环境造就了也门人的尚武精神和反抗意识。图为1957年2月11日，与英军作战的也门部落武装人员。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOQNM64T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQNM64T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "似乎是一夜之间，原本被英国人当做世外桃源、度假胜地的港城亚丁就变成了一座危机四伏的前敌要塞。图为1957年，在亚丁外围制高点警戒的英军。",
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                   "id": "AQKOQO4P4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "面对愈演愈烈的南也门反殖民浪潮，尽管二战结束后，昔日强盛的大英帝国已摇摇欲坠，濒临瓦解，但老奸巨猾的英国人却不愿放弃这块他们苦心经营100多年的风水宝地。于是，英国殖民者又祭出他们在殖民地屡试不爽的法宝——分而治之。说白了，就是利用当地人打当地人。图为1957年，英国皇家空军士官与几名当地仆从军士兵交谈。",
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                {
                   "id": "AQKOQOMT4T8E0001",
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                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQOMT4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQOMT4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "图为1957年，英国军官与亚丁当地权贵交谈。看得出，当时南也门上层对于英国殖民统治还是比较驯服的——这或许就是由于长期的殖民统治，双方已形成某种意义上的利益共同体所致。",
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                   "id": "AQKOQP4M4T8E0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQP4M4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "图为1958年12月19日，保护一处油料储存设施的也门民兵。此时，被英国殖民者称作“叛乱分子”的地下抵抗运动已悄然兴起。",
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                {
                   "id": "AQKOQPJU4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQPJU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQPJU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQPJU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQPJU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为1962年9月24日，骑着骆驼在沙漠中维护通信线路的英军士兵。这一年9月，北也门爆发军人革命，宣布成立阿拉伯也门共和国。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOQQ5M4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQQ5M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQQ5M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQQ5M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQQ5M4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "受北也门革命的影响，南也门反殖民斗争也掀起了新高潮。图为1962年9月26日，一名示威者被当地警察押往最近的警察局。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOQQJN4T8E0001",
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                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQQJN4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQQJN4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "1963年，南也门“民族解放阵线”成立并发动了大规模的反英武装斗争。图为1967年的也门民族解放阵线士兵，正是他们在迫使英国殖民势力撤离后，成立了南也门政权。",
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                {
                   "id": "AQKOQR574T8E0001",
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                   "note": "惊恐万分的英国殖民者很快撕下了伪善的面具。图为当时亚丁街头如临大敌的英国殖民军。",
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                   "note": "英国殖民者在亚丁城内外同时展开镇压行动。图为1964年，英军用直升机向前线运送士兵。",
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                   "id": "AQKOQS4U4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQS4U4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQS4U4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQS4U4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQS4U4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为乘坐军车行进在亚丁城外的英国殖民军。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOQSJB4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQSJB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQSJB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQSJB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQSJB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为英国殖民军镇压示威者——实际上，这样的侮辱性举动只会激起也门人更强烈的反抗。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOQT334T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQT334T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQT334T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQT334T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQT334T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1965年10月10日，英军在亚丁对示威者进行搜身。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOQTLL4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQTLL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQTLL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQTLL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQTLL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为1965年10月5日，在亚丁城西方人聚居区巡逻的英国士兵。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOQU4I4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQU4I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQU4I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQU4I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQU4I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "到1965年，南也门局势已完全失控。图为1965年10月4日，亚丁城一处平息后的暴乱现场。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOQUUQ4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQUUQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQUUQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQUUQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQUUQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "为清剿力量不断壮大的抵抗组织，英国人的军事行动甚至从陆地延伸到了海上。图为1966年2月23日，英国皇家海军“卡尔顿”号扫雷艇在亚丁湾海域巡逻，搜查一艘可能为抵抗组织运送武器弹药的帆船。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOQV344T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQV344T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQV344T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQV344T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQV344T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为1966年，听命于英国殖民者的土著警察在押送示威者。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOQVLA4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQVLA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQVLA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQVLA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOQVLA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "但再残酷的镇压行动，也无法打消英国人心中深藏的对于民族觉醒的极度恐惧。图为1966年4月24日，随军牧师雷蒙德·罗伯茨为即将出发执行任务的英军巡逻小分队做祈祷。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR0474T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR0474T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR0474T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR0474T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR0474T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1966年，英国殖民军在亚丁街头巡逻警戒。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR0J24T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR0J24T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR0J24T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR0J24T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR0J24T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1967年，冲突进一步升级。图为当时受伤的英国殖民军士兵。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR14D4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR14D4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR14D4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR14D4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR14D4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "而面对即将到来的失败，英国人的镇压行动也日渐疯狂。图为1967年英国殖民军抓捕示威者。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR1ID4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR1ID4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR1ID4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR1ID4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR1ID4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "英军士兵看押着一名受伤的示威者。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR2484T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR2484T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR2484T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR2484T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR2484T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "英军在亚丁城随意闯入民居搜查抵抗战士。此时的英国人，已经与野兽无异。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR2IV4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR2IV4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR2IV4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR2IV4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR2IV4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "为镇压示威者，驻亚丁的英军连装甲车都用上了。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR33F4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR33F4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR33F4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR33F4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR33F4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为1967年，亚丁街头巡逻的英军装甲车。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR3IA4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR3IA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR3IA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR3IA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR3IA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "当然，还有化学武器。图为1967年3月8日，荷枪实弹、头戴钢盔和防毒面具的英国殖民军在亚丁城警戒。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR4224T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR4224T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR4224T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR4224T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR4224T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "但实际效果如何呢？图为1967年4月4日，亚丁民众高举埃及领导人纳赛尔的画像游行示威。看得出，他们压根不惧怕英国人的子弹和装甲车。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR4K14T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR4K14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR4K14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR4K14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR4K14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "勉强维持到1967年底，疲惫的英国人再也扛不住了。图为1967年8月，蹲守在亚丁动物园狮子笼旁的英军下士罗塞尔·约翰逊，当时他奉命在此把守一条抵抗战士的可能用于撤退的路线。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR52C4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR52C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR52C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR52C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR52C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1967年11月，英国殖民势力正式撤出南也门。图为当时英国派出庞大的特混舰队从亚丁港撤出军队和侨民。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR5J44T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR5J44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR5J44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR5J44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR5J44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为撤离期间，在亚丁港上空巡逻监视的英军战机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AQKOR6184T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR6184T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR6184T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR6184T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-27/AQKOR6184T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为准备登机离开亚丁的中东英军地面部队指挥官菲利普·塔尔。英国殖民势力撤退后，南也门在苏联支持下成立了奉行社会主义的也门民主人民共和国。从此，也门历史翻开了新的一页。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }