留在南京的守军如何应对日军屠杀？

2015-08-31 09:15

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标签：南京大屠杀

南京大屠杀，是第二次世界大战史上“三大惨案”之一，侵华日军骇人听闻的反人类罪行，是人类历史上最为黑暗的一页。点击看更多军事历史内容

留在南京的守军如何应对日军屠杀？

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杨靖宇抗联部队为何多出叛徒？

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                "prevue": "南京大屠杀，是第二次世界大战史上“三大惨案”之一，侵华日军骇人听闻的反人类罪行，是人类历史上最为黑暗的一页。<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                   "note": "面对侵略者的屠刀，并非每个中国人都甘愿引颈受戮——南京城破后，仍有部分守军拒绝投降，抵抗到底；草鞋峡大屠杀中，赤手空拳的南京军民高呼“夺枪”，扑向日军疯狂扫射的机枪。",
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                   "note": "被称为“奇女子”的18岁孕妇李秀英，面对兽性大发的日本兵拼死反抗，身中37刀。",
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                   "note": "但令人痛惜的是，被困城内的数万中国守军大部丧失战斗精神，放弃抵抗，扔掉武器，脱下军装，混入民间，任由宰割。据统计，南京守军85%的损失发生在撤退中，这在世界战争史上也极为罕见。",
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                   "note": "日军进犯，关于是否放弃南京，国民党军官曾存在争议。白崇禧、陈诚、李宗仁、何应钦等均表示放弃抵抗，或象征性抵抗一下就撤退。南京卫戍司令长官唐生智力主抵抗，“现在敌人已迫近首都，首都是国父陵寝所在地。值此大敌当前，在南京如不牺牲一二员大将，我们不特对不起总理在天之灵，更对不起我们的最高统帅。本人主张死守南京，和敌人拼到底！”",
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                {
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                   "note": "据统计，约10万国民党军参加南京保卫战，其中约1万人阵亡，4.5万人安全撤离，剩下的4万多人，在日军围城后，滞留南京。他们也曾进行过一些零星的抵抗。",
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                   "note": "据一位日本军官回忆，“有一个勇敢的中国人，侵入我们陆军小队长级的青年士官的寝室，那里面睡着十个还是十一个士官我也不太清楚，中国人把他们全都杀了”。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "据杜聿明回忆，南京沦陷后，有两位装甲兵不愿投降，隐藏在损坏的坦克上，“看见日寇又有一大队步兵来到……他俩轻轻地将机关枪从战车转塔前后两端伸出，突然袭击，打得日寇落花流水，滚滚倒地的有几十人”。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "但近中国守军的大部分却丧失战斗精神，放弃抵抗，扔掉武器，脱下军装，混入民间，任由宰割。",
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                   "note": "据日军回忆，中国军队“以1000人、5000人、10000人计的群体, 连武装都不能及时解除”“他们已完全丧失了斗志, 只是一群群地走来, 他们现在对我军是安全的”“傍晚把俘虏押往南京的一个兵营, 不料竟有一万多人。”",
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                   "note": "也有部分官兵化装易服，伪装成平民。起初，南京市民“眼睛一瞪，峻然拒绝。他们甚至冷嘲热讽地说‘你们是部队啊，部队有部队的住处，怎可以住到老百姓家里来咧。’又复有人直率地表明：‘你不能住在我这里，我总不能为了你一个人，连累了我一家子！’”",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4P99S4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T4P99S4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "而随着日军惨绝人寰的暴行日益增多，南京市民也开始尽力保护官兵的安全，躲避日军的搜捕。",
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                {
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                   "note": "总体而言，留在南京的中国守军已溃不成军，不仅没有形成有效的抗日力量，而且大多数被俘虏和屠杀。造成这一局面的原因固然是多方面的，但结果不能不令人痛惜。",
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                {
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "日军枪杀南京僧侣。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4P9NF4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "南京市民被日军捆绑刺杀，血流满面。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4P9QH4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "南京三岁儿童被日军杀害。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4P9UI4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "日军屠杀中国人。",
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                   "id": "B1T4PA2P4T8E0001",
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                   "note": "在南京近郊被日军杀害的农民。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4PA7B4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "日军屠杀南京人民。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4PAFJ4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T4PAFJ4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "日军屠杀南京人民。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4PAOA4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T4PAOA4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "日军屠杀南京人民。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4PAU54T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T4PAU54T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "日军搜捕、捆绑大批南京青壮年，押往郊外集体屠杀。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4PB2F4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T4PB2F4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "日军屠杀的南京市民尸体。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4PB6L4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T4PB6L4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "日军在南京郊区枪杀无辜农民。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T4PBAQ4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T4PBAQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T4PBAQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T4PBAQ4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "右起：日陆军华中方面军司令松井石根、上海派遣军司令朝香宫鸠彦、第十军司令柳川平助、日海军第三舰队司令长谷川清。1937年12月17日，南京。",
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