杨靖宇抗联部队为何多出叛徒？

2015-08-29 07:10

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标签：杨靖宇叛徒抗联

杨靖宇将军被评为100位为新中国成立作出突出贡献的英雄模范之一。他是唯一与毛泽东、朱德并列当选为东方各民族反法西斯大会名誉主席团委员的中共党员；新中国成立以来唯一享有政治局委员和元帅规格葬仪的革命先烈；新中国成立以来毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德分别敬献花圈的唯一先烈。点击看更多军事历史内容

杨靖宇抗联部队为何多出叛徒？

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新中国七次特赦都赦了哪些名人?

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                "prevue": "杨靖宇将军被评为100位为新中国成立作出突出贡献的英雄模范之一。他是唯一与毛泽东、朱德并列当选为东方各民族反法西斯大会名誉主席团委员的中共党员；新中国成立以来唯一享有政治局委员和元帅规格葬仪的革命先烈；新中国成立以来毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德分别敬献花圈的唯一先烈。<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                {
                   "id": "B1T5DRPE4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5DRPE4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "众所周知，东北抗联出了很多叛徒，致杨靖宇将军于死地的叛徒主要有：原东北抗联第一军第一师师长、杨靖宇最信任的得力助手程斌，杨靖宇将军的警卫排长张秀峰，伪排长赵廷喜，程斌的机枪射击手张奚若。那么杨靖宇抗联部队为何多出叛徒呢？",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5DRR64T8E0001",
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                   "note": "对于杨靖宇抗联部队伤害最大的叛徒事件，是抗联一师师长程斌的叛变。他不仅带走了104人，而且还带领日军“讨伐队”抄了杨靖宇的后路，破坏了杨靖宇的抗联密营，把杨靖宇的抗联部队逼上了绝路。",
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                ,
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                   "note": "其次就是杨靖宇身边的人，在生死攸关的紧急时刻，向敌人供出了杨靖宇的行踪。不仅是杨靖宇，曹亚范、魏拯民等重要将领也多牺牲于叛徒出卖。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5DSR24T8E0001",
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                   "note": "部队保持纯洁性很重要，然而，在那种敌强我弱的情况下，若想部队不出现叛徒，也很难做到。造成这种局面主要有以下原因。",
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                {
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "一是抗联部队成分复杂。外敌入侵，血性男儿大多揭竿而起。有的抵御外辱，复兴中华；有的打家劫舍，自谋生路。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "在中国共产党倡导的“中国人不打中国人，枪口一致对外”的统战理论指导下，东北抗联聚集起庞大的抗日武装。这里有溃散的东北军，有占山为王的山林队，有杀富济贫勇士，也有战场倒戈的伪警察",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5DUAI4T8E0001",
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                   "note": "总之，就是鱼龙混杂。由于战斗频繁，部队没有太多的时间改编和休整。在这种条件下，随着战斗条件的日益残酷，出现“倒戈”、“哗变”都是在所难免的。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5DUTE4T8E0001",
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                   "note": "二是抗联生存条件恶劣。当时的抗联将士，大多数人是懂得为正义、为祖国而战的，但其中也有些当兵为吃饭，以图生存的人。图为杨靖宇头骨",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5DV9D4T8E0001",
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                   "note": "战乱社会，所有生活物资都控制在“军阀”和部队手中。平民若想不被饿死，当兵是最好的选择。可是一旦部队物资断绝，食不果腹，这些为谋生存的人就会发生动摇。图为抗联叛徒张秀峰。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5DVRU4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "三是，一些人思想信念不坚定，缺乏克服万难，不怕牺牲的精神和坚持斗争到底的坚强意志。在最需坚持之时，丢弃革命志节，思想发生裂变而投降敌人。1928年，杨靖宇（右）与徐子荣（左）、张化宇在开封合影。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E0AO4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E0AO4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "抗联后期发生的不少投敌叛变的情况，大多与上述原因有关。图为年轻时的杨靖宇。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E0S24T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "程斌大队中的几个抗联叛徒，由于复杂的历史原因，除程斌在“镇反”中被枪毙外，其他人则逃脱了应有的审判。张奚若只在“文革”中蹲了两年监狱，吉林日报社一位记者1984年还采访过他。他阴沉着脸，拒不承认自己参加过抗联，也没打死过“老杨”。许多抗联老战士对此终生耿耿于怀。图为年轻时的杨靖宇。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E19A4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E19A4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E19A4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "叛徒张秀峰，杨靖宇的警卫排长。这个从15岁起被杨靖宇抚养成人的叛徒1940年2月1日携带抗联经费9960块大洋叛变投敌，导致杨靖宇的行踪暴露。张秀峰唯一讲良心的地方，是他在拉警卫排余部叛变时没有去突袭身边只剩下几个战士的杨靖宇。张秀峰1983年还接受过记者采访，不知现在是否活着。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E1OL4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E1OL4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E1OL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "村民张庆福冒险掩埋杨靖宇遗体得到的奖状。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E2BN4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1946年2月，为纪念杨靖宇将军并震慑残余日伪军，通化支队改编为杨靖宇支队。图为杨靖宇支队成立大会会场。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E2PM4T8E0001",
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                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E2PM4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E2PM4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "移送杨靖宇将军遗体大会留影，1957年。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E3B24T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E3B24T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E3B24T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E3B24T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "杨靖宇将军的印章。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E3NP4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E3NP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E3NP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E3NP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E3NP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "杨靖宇纪念碑，由朱德委员长题写。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E49R4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E49R4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E49R4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "中国国家博物馆蜡像馆人物杨靖宇。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E4OB4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E4OB4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "杨靖宇将军雕塑。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B1T5E57C4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-25/B1T5E57C4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "杨靖宇将军殉国地。",
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                }
            
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        }