两伊战争中使用的中国武器

2015-09-22 08:22

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标签：两伊战争中国武器

这场远在西亚的战争对于上世纪80年代的中国军工来说，简直就是一场“及时雨”。80年代初，国家大量缩减军备，提出“军队要忍耐”。这时候因为两伊战争而送来的军火订单对于当时困难的中国军工厂来说无疑是雪中送炭。点击看更多军事历史内容

两伊战争中使用的中国武器

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中国新杀手锏被美要求千万不能扩散

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                "prevue": "这场远在西亚的战争对于上世纪80年代的中国军工来说，简直就是一场“及时雨”。80年代初，国家大量缩减军备，提出“军队要忍耐”。这时候因为两伊战争而送来的军火订单对于当时困难的中国军工厂来说无疑是雪中送炭。<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                   "note": "图为萨达姆·侯赛因在两伊战争期间演练肩扛式火箭弹的情景。",
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                   "note": "被掳获的伊拉克69-II。最开始伊拉克也进口了不少苏联的T-55/62坦克，但是从武器来源多元化的角度考虑，不能总用一个国家的武器。由于中国坦克属于仿制苏联制式的，在培训使用维修上，能跟大量使用苏联原装武器的伊拉克军队接轨，所以伊拉克便大量从中国进口坦克。",
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                   "note": "图为科威特坦克坟场，这里囤积大量伊拉克报废坦克，其中也包括中国制造的坦克。 两伊战争期间，伊拉克看中了中国的69式坦克的改进型69-II，大量采购。这种坦克也成了80-90年代中国军火贸易和军援的主要坦克品种。",
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                   "note": "图为陈列在北京中国博物馆中的59式坦克。中国最初卖给伊拉克的首批坦克可能是59式，也就是苏联1950年装备苏军的T-54的中国简化生产型，这批坦克对于伊拉克而言，纯粹是应急，就性能而言60年代就落后了，没有多少战术意义。",
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                   "note": "图为中国63式107毫米火箭炮。伊朗方面从中国购买了不少63式107MM火箭炮。中国的63式107毫米火箭筒看起来有些简陋，粘上泥土后竟然分不清是兵器还是农具，和高科技、数字化更沾不上边。尽管其貌不扬，但在其服役期间的50多年中，却屡屡创出另人难以置信的奇迹。",
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                   "note": "63式107毫米火箭炮。通常，人们将 AK-47突击步枪，RPG-7火箭筒和107毫米火箭炮并列为世界上最著名的三种常规武器。尽管美军心理战部门通过媒体大肆宣传这三种武器是“低技术、低价格、低素质人员使用”的三低武器，但在越战和伊战中，这些装备却发挥了巨大的作用。",
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                   "note": "图为红箭73反坦克导弹。红箭-73反坦克导弹是仿制前苏联AT-3型（萨格尔）反坦克导弹的产品，1978年设计定型，是中国军方装备的第一代反坦克导弹。",
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                   "note": "2000年，我军“砺剑2000“演习中，反坦克导弹分队利用红箭73反坦克导弹演示海上射击。",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-22/B43PTAV84T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "56式冲锋枪。被称为中国AK的56式冲锋枪，由于性能可靠、价格便宜而受到战争双方的欢迎。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "阿富汗警察使用56-1式。中国56式冲锋枪是苏联AK-47突击步枪的中国版本。正式名称为1956年式冲锋枪，在1956年生产定型，按国际惯例应归类为突击步枪。",
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                   "note": "保存在中国人民革命军事博物馆的63式履带装甲输送车。63式装甲车从1958年开始研制，基型车是531履带式装甲人员输送车，主要用于输送步兵协同坦克作战。两伊战争时，伊朗方面购买了不少63式装甲车。",
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                {
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                   "note": "一名中国海军人员手持56式冲锋枪。",
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                   "note": "63式装甲输送车顶部。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B43PTCI04T8E0001",
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                   "note": "63式装甲输送车尾部。",
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                {
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "在伊拉克发现的海鹰-2(J)导弹。部署了这种导弹之后，伊朗便可以封锁霍尔姆斯海峡，战争期间频频袭击航行的各国油轮。当时世界各地的报纸电视上整天充斥着伊朗用“蚕”式导弹袭击油轮的报道，各国油轮都被袭击，很多国家都派军舰去海湾护航。",
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                {
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为现身两伊战争中的“蚕”式导弹。两伊战争期间，中国出售给伊朗一批固定部署的“蚕”式导弹（海鹰-2导弹）。这种导弹性能落后（50-60年代的苏联技术延伸），体积庞大，部署麻烦，属于防御型武器，但是对于伊朗而言却非常实用。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-22/B43PTF1C4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "图为出口伊拉克的歼-7M。战争开始后，国际社会开始对伊朗和伊拉克都实行了武器禁运，于是伊拉克就试图通过关系密切的阿拉伯国家进口飞机来弥补战时损耗，于是通过约旦出面获得了80架歼-7飞机。此外，伊拉克还从支持自己的埃及得到了一批二手的歼-7飞机。当时，埃及空军已经拥有了性能更好的F-16战斗机，于是将剩余的飞机转让给了伊拉克。",
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                {
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                   "note": "歼-7飞机谱系。1988年和1990年，伊朗两次进口了30架的歼-7BI和歼-7N飞机，此外还进口了几架歼教-7BI和歼教-7N型的教练机。由于伊朗空军装备该飞机时，两伊战争已经结束。因此这些歼-7飞机没有机会和同样使用歼-7飞机的伊拉克空军较量一番。",
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                   "note": "歼-7M。战后，伊朗空军利用这些飞机培训和保持飞行员的飞行技术。据说后来伊朗不满意中方的售后服务，没有再继续购买歼-7飞机和教练机，并且把所购买的歼-7几乎全部转手卖给了苏丹和坦桑尼亚。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B43PTKQ34T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-22/B43PTKQ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-22/B43PTKQ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-22/B43PTKQ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-22/B43PTKQ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "2010年歼-7战斗机服役国家，红色为曾经服役国家。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B43PTKTT4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-22/B43PTKTT4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-22/B43PTKTT4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-22/B43PTKTT4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-22/B43PTKTT4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "歼-7于北京军事博物馆。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }