九一八事变中国国内各方如何反应？

2015-09-24 07:10

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九一八事变中国国内各方如何反应？

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回顾彭丽媛随同习近平出访的瞬间

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                "prevue": "九一八事变中国国内各方如何反应？<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                   "note": "九一八事变（又称奉天事变、柳条湖事件），是日本在中国东北蓄意制造并发动的一场侵华战争，是日本帝国主义侵华的开端。日军先侵占沈阳，又陆续侵占东北全境。此后，日本在中国东北建立了伪满洲国傀儡政权，开始了对东北人民长达14年之久的奴役和殖民统治。图为1931年9月19日，“九一八”事变的第二天，日军在沈阳外攘门向中国军队进攻。",
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                   "note": "面对日军的侵犯，张学良选择了“不抵抗”。事后他自己也说，“是我们东北军自己选择不抵抗的。”",
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                   "note": "在1991年其重获自由后，张学良在各种场合多次承认九一八事变当中的“不抵抗”决策完全是其一人所决定，中央政府不应该承担责任。但是也有人认为，张学良一直强调是自己做的主张，恰恰很可能是张由于对蒋的私人情感而自愿背负罪名。",
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                   "note": "蒋介石当时以“攘外必先安内，统一方能御侮，未有国不统一而能取胜于外者。”为原则，以先消除共产党，再集结力量对抗日军为方针。",
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                   "note": "九一八事变后爱国学生云集南京请愿要求抗日，蒋介石接见之余“心甚嫌恶”。",
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                   "note": "九一八事变爆发后，时任外交部长王正廷向日本公使重光葵提出严重抗议。但是，由于蒋介石的“安内攘外”路线，中方无法摆出强硬姿态。9月28日，被九一八事变激怒的南京及上海学生游行队伍殴打王正廷，致其受伤，王正廷遂辞去外交部长职务。",
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                   "note": "与蒋介石“攘外必先安内”形成鲜明对比的是，共产党提出坚决抵抗日军侵略。危难关头，是中国共产党率先发出抗日救亡的号召，和中国人民一道进行殊死抗争并成为抗战的中流砥柱。",
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                   "note": "1931年9月20日，中国共产党中央委员会发表《为日本帝国主义强暴占领东三省事件宣言》，谴责日军侵略。",
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                   "note": "同日，中共中央代总书记王明发表“武装保卫苏联”的讲话。9月22日，中国共产党中央委员会通过《关于日本帝国主义强占满洲事变的决议》，提出组织东北游击抗日（后形成东北抗日联军，即抗联）。",
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                   "note": "1931年12月6日，中国共产党领导的北大南下示威团集结出发，沿途散发“被压迫民众团结起来”、“全国无产阶级暴动起来”、“中华民族解放万岁”等传单，宣传抗战。",
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                ,
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                   "note": "东北义勇军是最早站出来与日寇战斗的自发武装。东北义勇军为创建东北抗日联军提供了条件和经验，对中国抗日战争的胜利做出了重要贡献。",
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                   "note": "1931年11月，马占山指挥下的江桥抗战，被评为中国军队有组织、有领导抗击日本帝国主义侵略者的第一枪，也被评为世界反法西斯战争的第一枪。",
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                {
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                   "note": "上海青年300多人组成的“赴东北援马抗日团”。张少杰团长在火车站向欢送人群致诀别词：“除非我们死，我们决不回来！”",
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                   "note": "九一八事变，东北全境陷落，全国哗然。国人对于张学良“不抵抗”颇为不满。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "地质学家丁文江在《独立评论》发表了“给张学良的公开信”，批评张学良既无指挥能力，又不亲赴前线督师，但却恋权不放，陷东北百姓于水火，贻误国家。",
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                   "note": "热河失守后，胡适在《独立评论》上发表了“全国震惊之后”一文，认为热河失守，张学良罪责难逃。胡适毫不客气地指出：“张学良的体力与精神，知识与训练，都不是能够担当这种重大而又危急的局面的。”",
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                   "note": "上海南京路三新百货公司前悬挂着大字“国难”横幅。",
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                   "note": "九一八事变后，全国民情激昂，各地自动抵制日货，举行抗日游行，向政府请愿，要求收复东北。",
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                   "note": "1931年9月28日，北平20万人举行抗日救国大会，要求对日宣战，收复失地。南京、上海的二千多学生请愿，冲击国民政府外交部。12月，学生运动达到高潮，要求立即“对日宣战”，北平、济南学生占领车站，瘫痪马路交通，上海市长张群遭群众包围，上海市区戒严。",
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                   "note": "1934年初，青年学生在南京游行，向当局请愿收复东北。",
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                   "note": "九一八事变，是日军蓄谋已久的。图为物证：日军所使用的几顶东北军的军帽、一支步枪、两根被炸的枕木。",
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                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-23/B46FQ7A94T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-23/B46FQ7A94T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "学生游行示威。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B46FQ7JB4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-23/B46FQ7JB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-23/B46FQ7JB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-23/B46FQ7JB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-23/B46FQ7JB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "危难关头，是中国共产党率先发出抗日救亡的号召，采取了积极有效的应对措施，和中国人民一道进行殊死抗争并成为抗战的中流砥柱。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }