蒋经国：用独裁的手段结束独裁

2015-01-15 07:17

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标签：蒋经国台湾独裁

20几年后的今天，在台湾，蒋经国不曾因时间的流逝而被人淡忘，反声誉日隆。每次民调，对台湾民主、经济、民生等各方面贡献最大的领导人，都是蒋经国。（文/国家历史特约黄章晋）点击看更多军事历史内容

蒋经国：用独裁的手段结束独裁

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                "prevue": "20几年后的今天，在台湾，蒋经国不曾因时间的流逝而被人淡忘，反声誉日隆。每次民调，对台湾民主、经济、民生等各方面贡献最大的领导人，都是蒋经国。（文/国家历史特约 黄章晋）<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                   "note": "1988年1月13日晚19时，坐在电视机前的大陆观众注意到，《新闻联播》播音员张宏民罕见地穿着一身黑色中山装，表情凝重。他播报的第一条新闻是，蒋经国在台北去世。",
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                   "note": "当时的大陆观众不知道，蒋经国生命最后阶段开启的民主化大门，使台湾正在发生一场翻天覆地的变化，最终将使台湾成为他们日常最关注的新闻焦点。",
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                   "note": "二十几年后的今天，在台湾，蒋经国不曾因时间的流逝而被人淡忘，反声誉日隆。每次民调，对台湾民主、经济、民生等各方面贡献最大的领导人，都是蒋经国。",
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                   "note": "2000多万人口的台湾，前往蒋经国暂厝的大溪的凭吊者，每年在100万人次左右。蒋经国执政时期，被认为是台湾历史上社会风气最好、最有希望和活力的时代。很难找到第二个独裁者获得如此评价。",
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                   "note": "蒋经国与一般独裁者的巨大差别，其实是专制政权第一代独裁者与第二代独裁者的差别。蒋介石、蒋经国父子恰好体现出第一代独裁者和第二代独裁者的典型特征。",
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                   "note": "老蒋保持的是传统帝王领袖作风和派头从不轻易与人握手，非自家厨师的饮食不吃，矜持、刻板、严肃，能不与民同乐则绝不与民同乐，在公众面前，处处要显示出不凡的领袖气势与风度。",
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                   "note": "蒋经国则完全是一套亲民领袖的作风。可以与任何人握手，永远满面笑容，永远与民同乐，低调、朴素，吃穿随意，让人认为他是人民一分子。",
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                   "note": "蒋介石败退大陆后总结最沉痛的教训之一竟然是杀人太少。而蒋经国的个人经历则让其认为，政权的稳固首先在民生。",
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                   "note": "早年在苏俄极端艰苦环境的磨砺，使蒋经国拥有超人的吃苦精神。1950年代台湾修筑中部横贯公路时，参与工地建设的蒋经国与筑路“荣民”同甘苦。渴了，与工人一样嘴对着水龙头喝生水，或直接用炊具打水喝；饿了，随手抓个馒头就啃。",
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                   "note": "蒋经国在年逾六旬接班后，外出视察，饿了直接向小饭馆买个盒饭就吃，这种亲民秀绝非一般政治人物可以做到。即便对蒋氏父子恨之入骨的李敖亦做过统计，1978年到1981年，蒋经国下乡197次，“与民同乐”155天。为视察一条建设中的公路，他竟进山21次。",
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                   "note": "日后，台湾政治人物竞选前的“全省走透透”，就始自蒋经国。一个独裁者，竟无意中成了日后民主社会政治人物争相效仿的榜样。甚至蒋经国习惯穿着的一身夹克，也成为今日台湾政治人物体察民间疾苦的标准装束。",
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                   "note": "蒋经国的“十大建设”被认为对台湾起飞居功至伟，这种宏大规划亦为后来者模仿。有俞国华的十四大建设，郝柏村的六年国建，民进党执政后游锡堃的新十大建设。",
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                   "note": "但蒋的“十大建设”带有鲜明苏联计划经济色彩。他在回忆录中即表达过对苏联那些令人印象深刻工程的追慕。熟悉社会主义国家历史的人对此会有不同的观感，因为这类献礼和形象工程，往往不计代价成本和收益，而首长意志往往缺乏科学决策。",
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                   "note": "时任“行政院长”的蒋经国宣布宏伟计划时，“财政部长”李国鼎竟一无所知，但事后必须无条件四处筹款。事后证明，电气铁路工程完全就是一大败笔。",
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                {
                   "id": "AFU7PQNN4T8E0001",
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                   "note": "但专制政府，任何政府成就都有宣传机器无条件造势，而民主时代，媒体只盯着政府是否犯错。所以，台湾历史只记得“十大建设”。",
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                   "note": "蒋经国主政时代，台湾全社会在经济、民生等诸多方面持续取得长足进步，对社会的强力控制也在逐渐减弱，但全社会不满之情反而日益滋生。",
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                   "note": "到了蒋经国生命最后几年，台湾形势渐成一场变革与危机的赛跑，但他的生命猝然终止，他输给了时光。接力棒到了李登辉手里，经过李登辉早期阶段后，蒋经国的历史任务才告完成。蒋经国的突然去世，将李登辉意外地推到了历史前台。",
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                   "note": "1971年，李登辉被蒋经国看中时，他甚至连国民党员都不是。有人称，如果不是蒋经国，也许台湾又多了一个诺贝尔奖获得者。",
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                   "note": "突然扰乱李登辉学者人生轨迹的，是另一位康奈尔大学博士，此人突然的人生变轨，把李登辉的人生一头撞向了政治。原本毫不相干的两位康奈尔博士，最终殊途同归，成为同一政治目标的不同角色扮演者。",
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                   "note": "1970年4月24日，正在美国访问的蒋经国遇到行刺。在他身后不足10米处拔出手枪，大叫“为台湾人报血债冤仇！”美国警察迅速将刺客与其同伙一起制服。这个风衣刺客就是黄文雄。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7PTK74T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PTK74T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PTK74T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PTK74T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PTK74T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "平时腼腆温和的黄文雄的突然爆发，虽然令过去熟悉他的人震惊，但黄文雄仇恨大陆人却人人皆知。他的父亲，一个老实巴交的公务员就在白色恐怖中入狱。出国留学后，黄迅速成为“台独联盟”成员。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7PU8O4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PU8O4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PU8O4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PU8O4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PU8O4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "蒋经国发表遇袭感言时说大：“这些怀有异见的人，他们如果有什么不同意见，可以向我陈述，我一定接见。至于这两个被逮捕的无知青年，我希望美国把他们释放。”美国人的法律成就了蒋经国的仁慈，两个被捕者不久就分别以10万美元和9万美元被保释。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7PV0C4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PV0C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PV0C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PV0C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PV0C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "不过，4·24枪击事件的巨大刺激令蒋经国终身难忘，这是他平生最危险的遭遇。很长时间后，蒋经国还会对周围的亲随自言自语地说“台湾人为什么要杀我？”",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7PV664T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PV664T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PV664T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PV664T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7PV664T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "自国民党政府迁台后，经过20年努力，台湾迅速从一个农业社会转型为工业社会，人民生活水准随着经济发展有了巨大提高，而这一巨大成就并未伴随剧烈的贫富分化。蒋经国不明白为什么还有人非要置他死地。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7Q05J4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q05J4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q05J4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q05J4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q05J4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "但凡独裁者，哪怕开明如蒋经国，都很难听到不同的声音，正如张国荣在《红色恋人》中的那句台词“他只能听得见枪声。”4·24枪击事件是台湾政治史上一个分水岭。蒋经国听懂了台湾本省人的声音。自此他没有再离开过台湾一步。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7Q0C64T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q0C64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q0C64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q0C64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q0C64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "此后，蒋经国开始迅速提拔和任用一批台湾本土的精英人士，台大教授兼“农复会”农业经济组组长的李登辉此时进入蒋经国视野。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7Q0VJ4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q0VJ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q0VJ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q0VJ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q0VJ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "尽管蒋经国曾声称，流着蒋家血的人不再会成为台湾政治领袖人物。临死前，他亦强调，蒋家后人不得投身政治。但是，他对二儿子蒋孝武的培养路数，一开始就基本是对蒋介石培养他路数的复制。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7Q19K4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q19K4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q19K4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q19K4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q19K4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1976年，口碑不佳，但还算可造之材的蒋孝武进入情治部门，开始打造自己的班底。几年后，蒋孝武有了党务、军情、宣传等部门工作经验的完美履历。在1984年10月15日的江南命案发生前，台湾各界认为，蒋经国要蒋孝武接班的意图非常明显。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7Q1OO4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q1OO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q1OO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q1OO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q1OO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "极受蒋经国器重的李登辉，此时其实一直是个光杆司令，并无半点自己的团队。这点，甚至到蒋经国突然去世，他依“宪法”接替蒋经国之后才开始改变。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7Q2F54T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q2F54T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q2F54T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q2F54T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q2F54T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "江南命案彻底打碎了蒋经国可能的政治安排。美国公民江南横死美国，联邦调查局迅速侦破此案，并对新闻界披露此系台湾情治人员所为，蒋孝武难逃干系。全世界舆论立即指向蒋经国父子。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7Q2OP4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q2OP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q2OP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q2OP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q2OP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "自1971年开始被国际社会纷纷抛弃的国民党政府，此时已无法承受捂盖子的代价，蒋经国迅速抛出了“情报局长”汪希苓等人，并承认情治部门涉入此案，但舆论依旧不依不饶，于是，蒋孝武被外放新加坡，交给老朋友李光耀看管。蒋经国是同时代中最不幸的独裁者。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7Q4VA4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q4VA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q4VA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q4VA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q4VA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "国民党政权之于台湾本土人，始终被视为外来政权，2·28事件的惨痛经历和长期白色恐怖更加深了这种隔阂。现代社会，还不曾有过一个被人数上占优势的本地人视为外来政权的独裁政府，能稳定延续的。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7Q6SH4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q6SH4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q6SH4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q6SH4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q6SH4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "与族群裂痕相伴的另一巨大尴尬是，国民党政府宣称“中华民国”是中国惟一的合法政府，然而，20世纪50年代末就已证明，反攻大陆已绝无可能。到了1970年代，国际社会抛弃了“中华民国”，这个“亚细亚的孤儿”名不正言不顺，日益陷入自欺欺人的窘境。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7Q8TQ4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q8TQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q8TQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q8TQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7Q8TQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "对维系蒋氏独裁统治极为不利的另外一个因素是台湾经济、文化的高度外向性。但在一个小而准开放的社会，独裁统治面临巨大的国际道德非议。毕竟民主、自由乃是世界大势。只要居民能与外接触，民间的不满和外部的压力就无日不在。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QAKO4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QAKO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QAKO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QAKO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QAKO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "江南命案后的国际谴责，令蒋经国不能不有所思。他专门询问英语翻译马英九，“戒严”(martiallaw)一词在英语世界的含义以及观感，马英九答“戒严”的英文意义是“军事管制”、“没有法律”。蒋经国连说“我们没有这样啊！”",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QCJQ4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QCJQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QCJQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QCJQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QCJQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "蒋经国的不幸在于，如果不行宪政，即使比今天台湾的任何政客更亲民，更公正廉明，但他想做个守成的独裁者都不可能。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QEPE4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QEPE4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QEPE4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QEPE4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QEPE4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "蒋孝武被千夫所指的接班无望，南越覆亡和数任韩国独裁者横死的下场，迫使蒋经国在最后的时光为身后之世做出重大举动。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QGGG4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QGGG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QGGG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QGGG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QGGG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "处理完江南命案后，蒋经国身体每况愈下，他与时间的赛跑开始了。他的任务有四个民主化、本土化、民生以及与大陆“发展工作关系”。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QIL84T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QIL84T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QIL84T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QIL84T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QIL84T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1986年3月，蒋经国下令成立“政治革新小组”研究政治体制改革问题。9月，蒋经国表示将要解除实行38年的戒严令，并开放党禁，开放报禁。此言一出，令岛内民运人士迫不及待地于9月28日集会，民主进步党成立。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QKAP4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QKAP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QKAP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QKAP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QKAP4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "10月10日，蒋经国在“双十节”发表要对历史、对10亿同胞、对全体华侨负责的讲话后，指示修订“人民团体组织法”、“选举罢免法”、“国家安全法”，开启台湾民主宪政之门。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QMH14T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QMH14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QMH14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QMH14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QMH14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "但国民党要人则纷纷质疑，“国策顾问”沈昌焕说“这样可能会使我们的党将来失去政权！”蒋经国说：“世上没有永远的执政党。”",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QO9E4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QO9E4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QO9E4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QO9E4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QO9E4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1987年7月15日，世界上实施时间最长的戒严令宣布解除，台湾人民真正拥有了自由组党、结社、办报办刊的权利。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QQAQ4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QQAQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QQAQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QQAQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QQAQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1987年12月25日，蒋经国坐轮椅参加行宪纪念日大会，此时他已不能说话，“总统致辞”由“国大”秘书长何宜武宣读。会场秩序一片混乱，台下的民进党籍代表头缠布条，高举横幅大声抗议、喧哗。习惯了靠特务机关将台湾整治得井井有序的蒋经国，也许是第一次见识自己亲自从魔瓶释放出的民主。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QSEN4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QSEN4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QSEN4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QSEN4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QSEN4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "面庞浮肿的蒋经国离场前，默默地凝望着主席台下鼓噪的人群，表情落寞茫然。这是蒋经国留给世人的最后一个镜头。19天后，蒋经国病逝。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AFU7QU9B4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QU9B4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QU9B4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QU9B4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-01-14/AFU7QU9B4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "当天，台湾全岛鲜花销售一空，成千上万的台湾人自发街头列队向蒋经国致哀。变革以巨大的惯性继续向前。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }