西方媒体图片上的中国形象变迁

2015-10-22 07:20

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标签：西方媒体中国

自工业革命之后，西方世界日益强大，中国却成为停滞、专制的帝国，封闭的帝国成为无礼、野蛮的象征。点击看更多军事历史内容

西方媒体图片上的中国形象变迁

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                "prevue": "自工业革命之后，西方世界日益强大，中国却成为停滞、专制的帝国，封闭的帝国成为无礼、野蛮的象征。<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                   "note": "中国蛋糕1897。自工业革命之后，西方世界日益强大，中国却成为停滞、专制的帝国，来自西方世界的人们一次次的被这个高傲、封闭的帝国拒之门外，一次次被无情的羞辱，中国成为无礼、野蛮的象征。",
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                   "note": "德国人拍摄的1900年。1793年，英使马戛尔尼访华，更使这种形象得以巩固，深化。从此，中国在西方人眼中不再神秘，1840年的战争，从某种意义上讲，不过是用枪炮对这种中国形象的一种确认而已，从此，西方对于中国取得了完全的自信。",
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                   "note": "诡计多端的中国人走“后门”，鬼鬼祟祟潜入美国北疆》（19世纪末美国出版的讽刺中国的政治漫画）发生于1900年的义和团战争，是这种形象认知不同的高峰——在1898年前后，多个了解中国的驻华使节被召回，中国形象在西人眼中已经低落到与非洲同等地位。",
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                   "note": "西方镜头下的1850年中国。西人真正得以深入了解中国则是在国门全开之后，随着交流的日渐加深，不少在华时间久的学人和记者竟能由于处于更加超脱的地位，能够以不同的角度来观察中国，得出了许多国人难以自我认知的结论。",
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                   "note": "这个封面人物是末代皇帝溥仪，期刊时间是1934年5月5日。小字说明：亨瑞溥仪。“Henry PuYi”。",
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                   "note": "一个穷苦的家庭坐在关了门的银行的阶梯上，1945年上海，George Lacks摄。",
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                ,
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                   "note": "抗日战争时期，这张中国士兵肖像出自摄影师卡帕之手，并成为当年《生活》杂志的封面人物，让美国及世界了解了中国抗战的决心，赢得了广泛支持。",
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                   "note": "图为解放前的上海街头。",
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                   "note": "图为《乘凉的男子》，由Howard French 拍摄。美国摄影师 Howard French 一直在记录上海旧街区的最后遗貌。20世纪早期的街区正在被夷为平地，供2010年世博会及现代开发之用。",
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                   "note": "这是1958年12月1日的封面，人物是毛泽东。封面的右上角引用了拿破仑的一句话，我们经常把它译成：中国是一头睡狮，醒来后她竟震惊世界。",
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                   "note": "这是1971年4月26日美国乒乓球运动员在长城的合影。这也是中国展开乒乓外交，与美国接近的一个策略。",
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                   "note": "图为尼克松访华时的中国。",
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                   "note": "北京长安街。",
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                ,
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                   "note": "1983年的上海。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1984年4月30日的《时代》杂志：“中国的新面貌， 里根将会看到么？”。一个普通的中国人手里拿着可口可乐，面露微笑，很直白的表现了中国正在开放，人们将要开始新的生活的景象。当然这也是对里根总统访华的一篇报道。",
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                   "note": "1984年北京35周年国庆阅兵。",
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                   "note": "1985年9月23日。题目是中国正在远离马克思，画面很清楚地对毛和邓两个不同时代的生活进行了对比。一边是游行的队伍高举着马克思的画像，农民在田里插秧；另一边是忙忙碌碌的上班族，高楼大厦，汉堡包，照相机等消费品。",
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                   "note": "1987年6月8日。中国走向疯狂——文化大革命的回忆。",
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                {
                   "id": "B6F8IAGJ4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-21/B6F8IAGJ4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "1989年10月2日。在中国一天的生活。",
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                {
                   "id": "B6F8IAUV4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-21/B6F8IAUV4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-21/B6F8IAUV4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-21/B6F8IAUV4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "1993年上海等公车的人们。",
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                {
                   "id": "B6F8IBFD4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-21/B6F8IBFD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-21/B6F8IBFD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-21/B6F8IBFD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-21/B6F8IBFD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "2007年1月22日出版的美国《时代周刊》封面，文内标题用的则是《中国世纪》。",
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                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-21/B6F8IBUI4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "title": "",
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                   "id": "B6F8ICFP4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-21/B6F8ICFP4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "原定2009年9月28日出版的美国《时代》周刊则于当月19日提前出版，“China's Moment(中国时刻)”躍然纸上，以鲜红的五角星作封面设计，美国媒体关注新中国成立60周年。",
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            ]
        }