图说战机冬季除雪除冰问题

2016-01-06 07:40

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标签：战机除雪除冰

进入冬季，冷空气接踵而至，漫天大雪会随时铺天盖地而来，为了积极应对恶劣天气对飞机出动带来的影响，空军基地需要积极开展除防冰作业。

图说战机冬季除雪除冰问题

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                "prevue": "进入冬季，冷空气接踵而至，漫天大雪会随时铺天盖地而来，为了积极应对恶劣天气对飞机出动带来的影响，空军基地需要积极开展除防冰作业。",
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                   "note": "进入冬季，冷空气接踵而至，漫天大雪会随时铺天盖地而来，为了积极应对恶劣天气对飞机出动带来的影响，空军基地需要积极开展除防冰作业。",
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                   "note": "　　进入冬季，冷空气接踵而至，漫天大雪会随时铺天盖地而来，为了积极应对恶劣天气对飞机出动带来的影响，空军基地需要积极开展除防冰作业。",
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                   "note": "　　飞机之所以要进行除防冰作业，是因为飞机起飞是靠机翼在空气中相对运动形成的升力，飞机在达到一定的速度后机翼会产生上浮的升力，而起飞的速度根据飞机的重量算出，升力的大小依机翼的形状而变化，所以飞机起飞时机翼表面不能有任何附着物。",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "　　如果这时机翼表面有积雪或积冰，气流则容易分离，飞机在空气中漂浮所需要的升力就会降低，而且机翼积冰有可能妨碍飞机的操纵系统，即便飞机飞起来也会处于不稳定状态。",
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                   "note": "　　因此，一旦确认机翼表面有霜或者积雪或者因低温导致的结冰就必须实施除雪除冰作业。",
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                   "note": "　　冰、雪以及霜对飞机的具体影响：① 附着在飞机表面的冰、雪、霜会严重影响飞机的空气动力效果和操纵性能；",
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                   "note": "　　② 飞机所有进气口处的冰、雪、霜会造成飞机系统、发动机或部件工作的不正常，机身外部的机长空速管或静压探口如果发生堵塞或变形还会导致错误的飞行数据；",
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                   "note": "　　③ 附着在飞机表面上的冰、雪不但会增加飞机的重量和阻力，降低飞机的升力，而且机身上的透明冰脱落还会使飞机机体或发动机受损。",
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                   "note": "　　如何开展除防冰作业？①飞机的除防冰；多数机场目前采用的除冰方法有停机位除冰和在机场指定区域进行的定点除冰。",
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                   "note": "　　飞机的除防冰作业是以除雪车向飞机喷洒除冰液将雪和冰融化，之后如果至飞机起飞前仍持续降雪或者判断机翼表面的水分有可能再发生积冰时，还要在机翼表面再度喷洒防冰液。",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "　　除冰车上装有上述除冰液和防冰液体两种液体。除冰液，是水和原液的混合液经过除雪车上的锅炉加热至65℃-85℃左右后进行喷洒；防冰液，也是水和原液的混合液，但一般不需加热。",
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                ,
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　除冰车上装有上述除冰液和防冰液体两种液体。除冰液，是水和原液的混合液经过除雪车上的锅炉加热至65℃-85℃左右后进行喷洒；防冰液，也是水和原液的混合液，但一般不需加热。",
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                ,
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                   "note": "　　除降雪天气外，还有一种情况需要对飞机进行除霜作业。因为当飞机机翼中的燃油箱在室外温度零下50°C的平流层经过数小时的飞行后，降落时的燃油温度为零下时，地面湿度高时附着在机翼外表的水分就会结霜，这个时候就需要进行除霜作业。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　另外，气温在零下时出现的浓雾，如果附着在冰冷的机体上也会形成一种眼睛所看不见的被称为clear ice的表膜，这时也需要实施除防冰作业。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　②机场除防冰；在遭遇降雪天气时，机场必须要同时进行跑道、滑行道的除雪作业和飞机的除雪除冰作业，而且机场跑道如果达不到飞机起飞标准机场还要关闭。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　冬季机场除雪忙。（鸣谢鼎盛论坛网友：阿姆斯壮）",
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                   "note": "　　冬季机场除雪忙。（鸣谢鼎盛论坛网友：阿姆斯壮）",
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                   "note": "　　冬季机场除雪忙。（鸣谢鼎盛论坛网友：阿姆斯壮）",
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                   "note": "　　冬季机场除雪忙。（鸣谢鼎盛论坛网友：阿姆斯壮）",
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                   "note": "　　冬季机场除雪忙。（鸣谢鼎盛论坛网友：阿姆斯壮）",
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                   "note": "　　冬季机场除雪忙。（鸣谢鼎盛论坛网友：阿姆斯壮）",
                   "newsurl": "#"
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                   "note": "　　冬季机场除雪忙。（鸣谢鼎盛论坛网友：阿姆斯壮）",
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                   "note": "　　冬季机场除雪忙。（鸣谢鼎盛论坛网友：阿姆斯壮）",
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