伊朗的海军一支在湖里

2016-03-13 07:24

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标签：伊朗海军

在海湾地区，伊朗算得上是海军强国，拥有一支由数十艘常规潜艇、驱逐舰、护卫舰、导弹艇组成的海上力量。有意思的是，尽管实力远不及美国，但伊朗海军却和前者一样，都享有“两洋海军”的头衔，即在本国东西或南北海岸各拥有一支海上力量。或许大家对此感到疑惑，但只要打开地图一看便知，原来伊朗的另一支舰队竟然驻泊在湖里，即位于亚洲和欧洲交界处世界最大内陆咸水湖——里海。

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                "prevue": "在海湾地区，伊朗算得上是海军强国，拥有一支由数十艘常规潜艇、驱逐舰、护卫舰、导弹艇组成的海上力量。有意思的是，尽管实力远不及美国，但伊朗海军却和前者一样，都享有“两洋海军”的头衔，即在本国东西或南北海岸各拥有一支海上力量。或许大家对此感到疑惑，但只要打开地图一看便知，原来伊朗的另一支舰队竟然驻泊在湖里，即位于亚洲和欧洲交界处世界最大内陆咸水湖——里海。",
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                   "note": "有意思的是，尽管实力远不及美国，但伊朗海军却和前者一样，都享有“两洋海军”的头衔，即在本国东西或南北海岸各拥有一支海上力量。",
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                   "note": "或许大家对此感到疑惑，但只要打开地图一看便知，原来伊朗的另一支舰队竟然驻泊在湖里，即位于亚洲和欧洲交界处世界最大内陆咸水湖——里海。",
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                   "note": "位于亚洲和欧洲交界处的里海是世界最大的内陆咸水湖，面积约386400平方公里，比北美5大淡水湖加在一起还要大出一倍多。图为里海及其周边地区的卫星照片，巨大的湖面宛如一颗镶嵌在欧亚大陆腹地的绿宝石。",
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                   "note": "图为伊朗在里海沿岸的重要军港安扎利。",
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                   "note": "但由于国际法对界湖和领海的划分规定不同，所以对里海“是湖还是海”，沿岸5国（俄罗斯、伊朗、阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦和土库曼斯坦）一直没有达成共识，各方旋即围绕争夺里海展开了一场特殊的海上军备竞赛。",
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                   "note": "为占据上风，伊朗近年来不断加强里海军力建设。",
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                   "note": "据《阿拉伯圣城报》2015年3月10日报道，伊朗海军贾马兰级导弹驱逐舰的3号舰“达马万德”号于当年3月9日服役。伊朗海军司令说，该舰将驻防里海，主要用于缉毒和反恐。",
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                {
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                   "note": "据悉，“达马万德”号配备1门76毫米“奥托·梅莱拉”舰炮、1门40毫米“博福斯”舰炮，另配“胜利”(C-802反舰导弹的伊朗国产化型号)反舰导弹及近程防空导弹系统，并设有直升机平台与深水炸弹发射装置。图为伊朗军舰发射反舰导弹。",
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                   "note": "外媒分析称，“达马万德”号舰长只有90米，排水量1300吨左右，严格来讲属于轻型护卫舰。别看该舰吨位不大、武备一般，但其在日益激烈的里海能源争夺战中，或将扮演不可小觑的角色。",
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                   "note": "而且，在里海周边地区，像伊朗这样能自造战舰的国家可谓凤毛麟角。",
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                   "note": "另外，伊朗还计划将潜艇部署在里海，其雄心之大令人侧目。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "未来的里海争夺战将更加激烈。",
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        }