揭秘苏军射程最远火炮:可发射核炮弹

2016-08-08 07:59

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标签：苏军射程火炮

苏联陆军武库中射程最远的自行火炮—2S7（俄语：2C7），绰号“牡丹花”，本组图就此解读。2S7由位于圣彼得堡的基洛夫兵工厂制造，于1976年投入服役。这种远程火炮装备部队后，显著提升了苏军地面部队的远程压制火力，特别是能向北约部队的战线后方发射战术核炮弹。

揭秘苏军射程最远火炮:可发射核炮弹

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                "prevue": "苏联陆军武库中射程最远的自行火炮—2S7（俄语：2C7），绰号“牡丹花”，本组图就此解读。2S7由位于圣彼得堡的基洛夫兵工厂制造，于1976年投入服役。这种远程火炮装备部队后，显著提升了苏军地面部队的远程压制火力，特别是能向北约部队的战线后方发射战术核炮弹。",
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                   "note": "图中这种载有巨型主炮的装甲车就是20世纪70年代，苏联陆军武库中射程最远的自行火炮—2S7（俄语：2C7），绰号“牡丹花”，本组图就此解读。2S7由位于圣彼得堡的基洛夫兵工厂制造，于1976年投入服役。这种远程火炮装备部队后，显著提升了苏军地面部队的远程压制火力，特别是能向北约部队的战线后方发射战术核炮弹。",
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                   "note": "2S7的专用履带式底盘是基于T-64坦克底盘改进而来，全重46.5吨，搭载有一门59倍径203毫米2A4型榴弹炮，炮身上无炮口制退器和抽气装置，其采用螺旋式炮闩、弹药抓举系统和分离式弹药设计，火炮最大俯仰范围在0度至正60度之间，利用液压和电动系统驱动。图为2S7的多视图。",
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                   "note": "2S7在使用ZPF-43高爆榴弹时，最大射程可达37.5千米，最高射速可达每分4发；在使用火箭底排弹时，最大射程可达55千米，这一记录远超当时同时期的美军M110自行火炮（射程30千米），在今天看来也是十分了得的。除常规炮弹外，2S7也可发射战术核炮弹。",
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                   "note": "图为2S7自行火炮和配用弹药绘图。",
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                   "note": "值得一提的是，由于203毫米主炮开火时产生的巨大噪音能导致附近未做防护措施的士兵失能，甚至瘫痪，因此2S7每次射击前都会先拉响长达5秒的警报，用于警告附近的士兵和炮手做好防护准备。图为2S7自行火炮开火瞬间。",
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                   "note": "由于2S7车内未配备辅助动力系统，因此其射击时引擎必须持续运转，以供应所需电力，会消耗大量燃料。其底盘扭力杆式承载系统，两侧各装有7对路轮和6对顶支轮。图为2S7自行火炮后视图，可见巨大的车尾驻锄。",
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                   "note": "射击时，2S7的底盘后半部会调低车身，降低重心，并将车尾驻锄插入地面，以此形成稳定的射击平台。图为2S7射击状态时，完全展开的车尾驻锄。",
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                   "note": "图为2S7火炮的内部舱室资料图。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为已进入发射状态的2S7火炮，近处这辆正在装填炮弹。",
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                   "note": "2S7系列自1976年服役以来参加了多场局部战争，例如长达10年的阿富汗战争。冷战结束后，俄军也在实战中多次使用2S7，例如两次车臣战争、2008年的俄格冲突等，最新一次亮相是在2014年的乌克兰内战期间，当时乌陆军在顿巴斯之战中使用了2S7火炮。图为乌克兰内战中的2S7自行火炮。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BTUB6FSA4T8E0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-08-08/BTUB6FSA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为乌克兰内战期间，乌政府军在后方工厂维护2S7自行火炮的视频截图。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BTUB6FS64T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-08-08/BTUB6FS64T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "图为2013年在阿塞拜疆首都巴库拍摄的阿陆军装备的2S7自行火炮方队。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BTUB6G0G4T8E0001",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为野外开进中的2S7自行火炮。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BTUB6GBI4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-08-08/BTUB6GBI4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为停放在捷克陆军博物馆的2S7自行火炮。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BTUB6G9I4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-08-08/BTUB6G9I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-08-08/BTUB6G9I4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为从后方拍摄的2S7自行火炮，可见正在装填的炮弹。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BTUB6GKT4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-08-08/BTUB6GKT4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为露天陈列的2S7自行火炮。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BTUB6GJO4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-08-08/BTUB6GJO4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为演习中的2S7火炮。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BTUB6GTC4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-08-08/BTUB6GTC4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为俄军装备的2S7自行火炮。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BTUB6HGO4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-08-08/BTUB6HGO4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为军队开放日上的2S7火炮。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "BTUB6I9F4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "在俄陆军开放日上进行表演的2S7火炮。",
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