红军自制手雷夺天险：弹片堆积半尺深

2016-10-13 07:41

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标签：红军自制手雷

手榴弹（手雷）和迫击炮是红军的重要装备，中央红军开始长征时携带各型手榴弹7.6万余枚，几乎人手1枚，而迫击炮则在长征历次重要战斗中屡建奇功。欲知详情，且看本图集详解。

红军自制手雷夺天险：弹片堆积半尺深

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许久不见的超级核巨兽再次出海

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                "prevue": "手榴弹（手雷）和迫击炮是红军的重要装备，中央红军开始长征时携带各型手榴弹7.6万余枚，几乎人手1枚，而迫击炮则在长征历次重要战斗中屡建奇功。欲知详情，且看本图集详解。",
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                   "note": "手榴弹（手雷）和迫击炮是红军的重要装备，中央红军开始长征时携带各型手榴弹7.6万余枚，几乎人手1枚，而迫击炮则在长征历次重要战斗中屡建奇功。欲知详情，且看本图集详解。",
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                   "note": "先说手榴弹。红军当时常用的手榴弹有2种——木柄手榴弹和麻尾手榴弹。其中，木柄手榴弹主要是仿自德国M1924式手榴弹（如图所示）的国产货，按照生产厂家不同又分为巩造、晋造、汉造和宁造等多个式样。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为二战期间卧倒投掷M1924式手榴弹的德军士兵。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "虽然1934年红军兵工厂就能制造木柄手榴弹，但因工艺要求和制造成本较高，所以长征时期红军使用的木柄手榴弹几乎全为缴获。",
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                   "note": "图中正在渡河的红军官兵使用的是木柄手榴弹。",
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                {
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                   "note": "这幅图里描绘的红军装备的也是木柄手榴弹。",
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                {
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                   "note": "图中红军投掷的同样是木柄手榴弹，但实际上，这种武器在当时是比较稀缺的，需要通过战斗缴获才能搞到。",
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                   "note": "红军装备量最大的当属自行生产的麻尾手榴弹，因其尾部拴有近半米长的麻绳（或棕线、皮条）而得名，也有将之称作“马尾手榴弹”的。",
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                   "note": "红军使用的麻尾手榴弹没有统一样式，由各根据地自行制造，因此外形、质量都有一定差别。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为2012年9月10日，福建省龙岩市连城县民间收藏家巫中民公布了一批珍藏已久的中央红军使用的手雷。可以看出，这几枚手雷外壳由铁或铜铸造而成，尾部都有用于系挂麻绳的套环，整体外形呈梨形，并铸有纵横的沟槽以便爆炸时增加破片杀伤力。",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "投掷这种手榴弹时，远可用手握住麻绳末端，抡圆后甩出，近则可直接握住弹体投出。弹体飞行时将麻绳拖在后面，以确保弹体前端撞击地面或目标后触发引信。",
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                ,
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5NKD54TD0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为绰号“甜瓜雷”的红军自制手雷，其外壳口部的螺纹清晰可见，触发机构就装在这里，此外弹体还铸有镰刀锤子图案，整体铸造工艺相当不错。不过，麻尾手榴弹性能还是比较落后的，引信易受潮，发火机构也不太可靠，误落在水中或泥地上往往没法正常起爆。",
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                   "note": "手榴弹在红军夺取腊子口的战斗中发挥了重要作用。当时，敌人凭借天险拼命向红军扔手榴弹，隘口前50米范围内，弹片堆积竟深达半尺，没有爆炸的手榴弹多达上百枚，周围树木全被炸成残灰。面对敌人嚣张气焰，红军以牙还牙，派出突击队攀绝壁上山占据制高点后，居高临下用手榴弹猛攻守敌，一举夺取了腊子口。",
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                {
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5NU554TD0001.jpg",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "再说迫击炮。当时红军装备的大都是仿自法国布朗德81毫米迫击炮（如图所示）的“山寨货”。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "C36P5O2K54TD0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5O2K54TD0001.jpg",
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                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5O2K54TD0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5O2K54TD0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为欧洲军队操作法制布朗德81毫米迫击炮。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "C36P5O6M54TD0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5O6M54TD0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5O6M54TD0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5O6M54TD0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5O6M54TD0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为红军使用过的迫击炮。由于军情紧急，为轻装上阵，中央红军在湘江战役后主动舍弃大批辎重，只保留了“迫击炮＋轻重机枪”的火力支援武器。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "C36P5ODP54TD0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5ODP54TD0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5ODP54TD0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5ODP54TD0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为红军早年在黄洋界保卫战中使用的迫击炮。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "C36P5OIN54TD0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5OIN54TD0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5OIN54TD0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "别看重火力只有几门迫击炮，但红军很善于在局部战斗中集中火力以创造最大战果。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "C36P5ONO54TD0001",
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                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5ONO54TD0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5ONO54TD0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "比如在突破乌江和强渡大渡河的战斗中，红军的迫击炮都成功压制了住敌人火力，掩护己方部队顺利过河。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-12/C36P5OSK54TD0001.jpg",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为红军强渡大渡河时用过的迫击炮，该炮堪称中央红军长征时期装备的“最重型武器”。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "不过，由于弹药匮乏，红军炮兵在强渡大渡河后实际上已转为步兵参与作战。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "C36P5P5I54TD0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "手榴弹（手雷）和迫击炮是红军的重要装备，中央红军开始长征时携带各型手榴弹7.6万余枚，几乎人手1枚，而迫击炮则在长征历次重要战斗中屡建奇功。欲知详情，且看本图集详解。",
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