红军用10挺歪把子机枪打垮敌人1个团

2016-10-14 07:23

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标签：红军歪把子机枪

1934年10月中央红军开始长征时，装备有各种轻机枪近300挺，别看数量不多，前者却在历次战斗中发挥了重要作用。那么，红军到底装备了哪几种轻机枪，其性能如何，本图集详解。

红军用10挺歪把子机枪打垮敌人1个团

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                "prevue": "1934年10月中央红军开始长征时，装备有各种轻机枪近300挺，别看数量不多，前者却在历次战斗中发挥了重要作用。那么，红军到底装备了哪几种轻机枪，其性能如何，本图集详解。",
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                   "note": "1934年10月中央红军开始长征时，装备有各种轻机枪近300挺，别看数量不多，前者却在历次战斗中发挥了重要作用。那么，红军到底装备了哪几种轻机枪，其性能如何，本图集详解。",
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                   "note": "在反映长征的影视、艺术作品中，红军使用的轻机枪都是清一色的捷克ZB-26。这样的描绘有一定历史依据，即ZB-26是当时国内装备数量最大的轻机枪。",
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                   "note": "ZB-26闭锁可靠、更换枪管迅速，很受部队欢迎。当时敌我双方使用的ZB-26除进口货外，还有大沽造船所、重庆武器修理所、广东兵器制造厂和巩县兵工厂仿造的。",
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                   "note": "图为描绘红军使用ZB-26轻机枪与敌血战的画作。当时，中国外购和仿制的ZB-26机枪数量超过10万挺。",
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                   "note": "ZB-26通常采用20发直弹匣，图上这种弯曲弹匣实际上是解放后制造的国产56式自动步枪30发弹匣。当时这种机枪配发给民兵使用，为增强火力持续性和弹药通用性，枪管（口径）换成了7.62毫米，以便发射1956年式7.62mm普通弹。",
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                   "note": "图中所绘红军战士手捧的捷克造轻机枪就犯了“穿帮”的错误。英国后来仿制的布伦轻机枪倒是采用过这种弯曲弹匣，但其大规模投产要到1938年了，显然与红军长征无关。",
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                   "note": "图为描绘红军手持ZB-26轻机枪乘船抢滩登陆的画作。",
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                   "note": "除捷克造外，红军当时装备量较大的还有法国哈齐开斯M1922/26轻机枪。图为抗战时期中国士兵操纵哈齐开斯M1922机枪对空防御。",
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                   "note": "图为哈齐开斯M1922轻机枪。该枪有多种口径和供弹方式，但在当时，国内进口的都是采用7.92毫米口径、使用25发弹板供弹、可更换枪管的型号。",
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                   "note": "图为哈齐开斯M1926轻机枪。该枪为导气式原理，性能可靠，但缺点是重量较大，超过14千克，称其为“轻机枪”多少有点名不副实。",
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                   "note": "图为希腊军队使用的哈齐开斯M1926轻机枪。当时的晋系军阀也仿制果该枪，月产量曾达20挺，红军从其手中可能就缴获过这种“山寨哈齐开斯”。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "红军使用过的轻机枪还有M1918 BAR 勃朗宁轻机枪（如图所示）及其改进仿制品。",
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                {
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                   "note": "图为手持M1918_BAR 勃朗宁轻机枪的美军士兵。经过实战考验，红军官兵认为勃朗宁是综合性能最好的一款轻机枪。",
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                   "note": "除美国原装货外，比利时生产的勃朗宁改进型号——FN M30轻机枪（如图所示）在中国的装备数量也很大。红一方面军进入云南后，曾在与滇军的战斗中缴获过这种机枪。",
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                   "note": "令人意想不到的是，抗战时期著名的日制“歪把子”轻机枪也是红军的得力武器。该枪于上世纪20年代中期列装日军，1924年东三省兵工厂即开始仿制，称十三年式轻机枪，1928年改称十七年式轻机枪，月产量最高达40挺。",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-10-13/C39BISSP54TD0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "“歪把子”机枪即日本大正十一年式6.5毫米轻机枪，特点是采用漏斗供弹。红四方面军缴获过不少这种机枪，1933年红11师在进攻鸡子顶的战斗中使用10余挺“歪把子”机枪，一下便打垮了川军1个团。",
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                   "note": "刘易斯机枪又称“转盘机枪”，是一战期间英军的制式装备，口径7.7毫米，采用上置的圆形弹盘，枪管外有大型铝制套筒。",
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                   "note": "红2、6军团曾少量装备过这种机枪，红四方面军下辖的红9军在1933年万源保卫战中也从川军手里缴获过这种武器。",
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                   "note": "1934年10月中央红军开始长征时，装备有各种轻机枪近300挺，别看数量不多，前者却在历次战斗中发挥了重要作用。那么，红军到底装备了哪几种轻机枪，其性能如何，本图集详解。",
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