中国航天员是如何炼成的？

2016-10-17 07:51

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标签：航天员训练过程

加强体能训练，测试心肺功能。中国现役航天员全数为空军飞行员。航天员的选拔更是在飞行员里称得上严苛，航天员在身体素质上无可挑剔。

中国航天员是如何炼成的？

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                   "note": "加强体能训练，测试心肺功能。中国现役航天员全数为空军飞行员。航天员的选拔更是在飞行员里称得上严苛，航天员在身体素质上无可挑剔。责任编辑：赵阳",
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                   "note": "航天员要通过这台能够多轴晃动的特殊转椅进行测试。这台转椅可以模拟航天器飞行时的剧烈颠簸。责任编辑：赵阳",
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                   "note": "在沙漠中的求生训练不能少。哪怕再低的可能性，航天员也要进行万全的准备。假如飞船返回舱落在救援无法迅速抵达的位置，航天员就得靠自己在荒野求生。责任编辑：赵阳",
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                   "note": "练习在没有救援人员的情况下自行离开返回舱。每次我们看到的航天员出舱都是在专业人员和器材协助下进行的，那是因为目前的历次神舟飞船返回从未出现过偏离预定着陆区的情况。责任编辑：赵阳",
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                   "note": "航天员们要接受生存装备使用培训。海上着陆时，这只设计形状特殊的橡皮舟可以向水中释放染料，为救援飞机指明方位，漂浮在海上的航天员使用发烟筒向飞机发射求救信号标定所处的位置。责任编辑：赵阳",
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                   "note": "学习急救技能也是航天员的必修课。遇到任务组成员受伤，需要接受紧急治疗时，多半方圆几百公里内是找不到任何能施以援手的人的。责任编辑：赵阳",
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                   "note": "航天员的太空食品都要经过这种食品加热器注水加热后才能食用。由于是在无重力的太空下用餐，为防止食物碎屑四溅，种类繁多的太空食品经过了低温真空脱水处理，被封装在塑胶袋中。责任编辑：赵阳",
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                   "note": "航天员还要学会如何合理捆扎物资。在飞船里，几立方米的空间里要塞进两个航天员和他们的生活物资，确保这些瓶瓶罐罐占用的空间最小化，还不会在剧烈的颠簸中意外松脱。责任编辑：赵阳",
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                   "note": "身在太空，地面的技师爱莫能助，空间站遇到故障只能靠航天员自力更生解决。学会设备检修非常必要。责任编辑：赵阳",
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