歼20战机将以制空迷彩涂装亮相珠海航展？

2016-10-19 08:53

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标签：歼20 战机涂装

近日，中国歼20战斗机在西南某机场上空飞行的图片再次在网络上曝光，据悉，此次曝光的两架歼20战斗机首次使用了类似于俄罗斯T-50战斗机的几何分割式空优迷彩涂装，这也是中国先进战斗机首次使用这种涂装，引起媒体的广泛关注。

歼20战机将以制空迷彩涂装亮相珠海航展？

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                "prevue": "近日，中国歼20战斗机在西南某机场上空飞行的图片再次在网络上曝光，据悉，此次曝光的两架歼20战斗机首次使用了类似于俄罗斯T-50战斗机的几何分割式空优迷彩涂装，这也是中国先进战斗机首次使用这种涂装，引起媒体的广泛关注。",
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                   "note": "近日，中国歼20战斗机在西南某机场上空飞行的图片再次在网络上曝光，据悉，此次曝光的两架歼20战斗机首次使用了类似于俄罗斯T-50战斗机的几何分割式空优迷彩涂装，这也是中国先进战斗机首次使用这种涂装，引起媒体的广泛关注。",
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                   "note": "据了解，飞机用迷彩是一种低可视度的伪装手段，不仅适用于对地攻击，也适用于空中格斗。当飞机处于不同背景时，应涂两种以上不同颜色，主要还是以黑色为主的单色、双色、多色迷彩。色彩的交接有多种方式。",
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                   "note": "例如,以曲线为主的形式,以折线为主的形式,还有条形色块 (如虎皮斑纹)、点状色块、不定形色块等变形迷彩,以及非对称迷彩等。现代迷彩所使用的涂料多为无光漆,还有防雷达波反射的隐身涂料。",
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                   "note": "军事专家告诉记者，战斗机迷彩方案要根据环境、色度决定。飞机的迷彩多选择与背景反射光波近似的涂料来涂装，以消除或降低目标与背景色彩和亮度上的差别。",
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                   "note": "根据飞行人员反映,若超过5000米距离，在空中从视觉上感到色彩分辨率下降,色彩差别基本上消失。",
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                   "note": "目前，世界主要战斗机的空中视觉颜色以浅灰色和深灰色为主。从7000米以上的高空俯看大地，也多为灰蓝色。因此,在设计涂色时应考虑到光、色与背景的关系，利用色彩相似但亮度不同的视觉效果。",
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                   "note": "在低空飞行时,飞机表面因背光而有较暗的阴影，在明亮的天空背景对比下显得格外突出。",
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                   "note": "为此,通常将机身下表面涂以白色或浅灰色，通过地面强烈的阳光反射照亮机身下部，从而消除阴影，达到目视隐身的目的。",
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                   "note": "实践表明，分别在飞机光照最强处和较暗的阴影处喷涂上暗色和明快色可以消除飞机亮度上的差值，增加视觉平面性效果，在所有的角度上能达到最大的迷彩效果。",
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                   "note": "另外，颜色之间、颜色与背景之间又可以构成颜色对比和亮度对比。背景越亮，涂装物显得越暗；背景越暗，涂装物显得越亮。背景的颜色会严重影响目视判定颜色。",
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                   "note": "而飞机的迷彩正是利用了这种颜色与背景的对比及光彩调和作用，使飞机的颜色、亮度及背景尽量接近,以消除或降低目标的可分辨程度，起到隐蔽、伪装作用。这种涂装方法一般称为制空迷彩。",
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                   "note": "制空迷彩多为歼击机和截击机使用，一般为灰色，但灰色中有中间灰色、深灰色和浅灰色等,美军F-15飞机机 身以FS36357浅灰色为主,然后再在表面喷涂灰色的迷彩色块。F-16飞机下表面喷涂浅灰色，上表面喷涂FS3618深灰色和FS36270浅灰色。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "机头部的雷达天线罩均为透波性能好的复合材料，如玻璃钢，并涂有防腐蚀的涂层。面漆也强调透波性，因此有的色彩与机体颜色不一样，但近年来，雷达罩面漆大都改为与机身面漆相同的颜色，增加了迷彩效果。",
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                   "note": "据分析，歼20战斗机的涂装是在经典战斗机迷彩涂装的基础上，发展的一种更优秀的制空迷彩，其效果要优于T-50和F-22战斗机。",
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                   "note": "不过，一些分析人士提出了不同看法，他们认为这种迷彩也仅仅是为了参加珠海航展的一种展示型涂装，并不能认为是中国战斗机未来将使用这种涂装。",
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                   "note": "分析家认为，中国空军此次派遣两架歼-20战斗机参加珠海航展开创了多个先例，首先是中国空军首次将还没有列装的战斗机公开展示。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "这充分展示了中国空军的自信和技术提高后的实力，此外，这些展示活动也将有利于中国对外的武器出口。",
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                   "note": "值得关注的是，在参加完本次航展之后，中国空军将正式迎来他们的首架五代战机，而中国空军是否会装备第二种五代机，也就是他们的歼-21战机，更加令人期待。",
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                }
            
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        }