二战老照片:巨舰被鱼雷击沉瞬间

2017-09-20 14:47

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标签：二战海军海战

在第二次世界大战期间，进行了大大小小数不清的海上战役，下面精选一些二战老照片，带您一起重温那个怒海争锋的岁月。

二战老照片:巨舰被鱼雷击沉瞬间

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                   "note": "作为在美洲、加勒比海、及大西洋上许多基地交换而来的必需品，这是来自美国的老旧平甲板们，最右侧的DD143将在未来又先后服役于皇家挪威海军和苏联海军。",
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                   "note": "巡洋舰基洛夫号。在里加和塔林的撤离行动后，基洛夫号在雷区和浅滩间受困，舰员使劲浑身解数才使她脱困返回列宁格勒。",
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                   "note": "受损的利托里奥号战列舰（RM Littorio），精锐的新式主力舰遭到慢速鱼雷机毒手，令人感叹大炮巨舰辉煌不再。",
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                   "note": "意大利驱逐舰 RM Artigliere （Soldati class）失去行动能力，如同死鱼一般漂浮在水上。帕塞罗角海战中（Cape Passero），意大利驱逐舰分队和英国轻巡阿贾克斯交战，期间英国重巡约克号加入战斗，以其8吋炮打瘫了Artigliere号。",
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                   "note": "自由法国的大型潜艇絮库夫号（Surcouf）在朴茨茅斯的2号干船坞的照片。作为一艘潜艇，360英尺的全长和4200吨的排水量令人印象深刻，直到1944年日本海军的大型水机潜艇I-400建成前，絮库夫都是世界上最大的潜艇。2门8吋炮、两具鱼雷发射管是絮库夫的主要武备，它甚至拥有一架侦查飞机。它的价值颇为尴尬：需要太多优秀水手，无论是质量还是数量，舰员所需的资源对自由法国来说都难以满足；从战术上说，这样一个太大的目标和脆弱的舰体也不适合潜艇作战。在最终损失前的一年半内，它始终负责加入北大西洋的护航队进行护航工作。",
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                   "note": "在巴勒姆号的所有照片中，她沉没前最终的组图可能是最为人所熟知的了。尽管名气不如同级的老鬼畜厌战号，但是巴勒姆也绝对是一艘值得纪念的功勋舰，从日德兰中的奋战和最远命中记录，到二战中炮击达喀尔、参加马塔潘角海战、参与希腊撤离行动以及克里特岛的海上拦截。她被U艇咬中过，被公海舰队的火炮和德国空军的航弹命中过，她既撞沉过友军驱逐舰公爵号（HMS Duchess，D class），也解救过达喀尔一战中受损的战列舰决心号。但是她的传奇命运终于在1941年11月25日的下午划上一个句号：在地中海舰队离开利比亚海岸时，她被U331号潜艇的3（或4）条鱼雷击沉在港口不远处，被命中后仅4分钟，巴勒姆号即倾覆90度，并引发了主炮弹药库的爆炸从而沉没，包括舰长G·C·Cooke上校在内的862人与舰同沉。沉没后海面上的巨大烟雾和一圈圈的波澜令目睹这一切的坎宁安上将——此时在旗舰伊丽莎白女王号上——感叹“真是可怕而令人畏怯的景象” 。",
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                   "note": "在获得了新加坡失陷的糟糕消息3天之后，皇家海军又遭打击：德国海军的战巡沙恩霍斯特、格奈森瑙和重巡欧根亲王堂而皇之地突破了皇家海军在英吉利海峡的封锁，在约翰牛眼皮底下冲进了库克斯港，返回本土。尽管HMS的MTB和驱逐舰、RAF的剑鱼竭尽全力，但是并无成效。不过这次行动最后还是不甚完美：两艘战巡均在目的地不远处触雷受损，格奈森瑙更是在此后RAF执拗的轰炸下被重创，再未能回到海上。本图片在欧根亲王号上拍摄，面前依次是沙恩和格奈，右侧有一艘护航的S艇。",
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                   "note": "普里恩击沉皇家橡树后胜利归来，图中的这艘VIIB将在最终葬身于HMS 狼獾号驱逐舰之手前再多击沉27艘舰船。",
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                   "id": "A901S6J44T8E0001",
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                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S6J44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S6J44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S6J44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "瑞鹤或翔鹤号上的攻击队起飞，一旁的banzai呼喊为这架97舰攻送行。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901S7HK4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S7HK4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S7HK4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S7HK4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S7HK4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "皇家海军陆战队的士兵们在战列舰罗德尼号的甲板上接受检阅。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901S8294T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S8294T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S8294T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S8294T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S8294T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "军港内的军舰。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901S90C4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S90C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S90C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S90C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S90C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "H舰队航行中，从轻巡谢菲尔德号上拍摄的照片，近处可以直观地看到其21英寸鱼雷发射管的尺寸。远处的阵容应该是重巡伯威克（郡级），战列舰巴勒姆（QE级），轻巡格拉斯哥（南安普顿级）。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901S9GG4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S9GG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S9GG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S9GG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901S9GG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "塔兰托袭击成果之一：加富尔公爵号战列舰（RM Conti di Cavour）坐沉于港口中。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SAP94T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SAP94T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SAP94T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SAP94T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SAP94T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "HMS 埃克赛特号重巡作为格拉夫斯佩的主要目标被打地颇为狼狈，为了拯救该舰，舰长不惜向炮塔弹药库中注水。该舰唯一尚可使用的炮塔此时只能通过站在炮塔顶上的炮手传递指令，顺带一提，该舰所受伤害相当程度上是被格拉夫斯佩号用11吋HE弹糊出来的。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SAVO4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SAVO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SAVO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SAVO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SAVO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "Artigliere号被英舰发射的21英寸鱼雷了结。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SBML4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SBML4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SBML4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SBML4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SBML4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1940年5月16日的埃芬厄姆号，距离她由于触礁而被放弃还有两天。由于意外事故和德军逼近的双重原因，该舰最终被迫由本方炮火击毁。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SCLB4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SCLB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SCLB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SCLB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SCLB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "萨福克号重巡在丹麦海峡巡逻，炮手正在维护她的一座刘易斯防空机枪。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SD7E4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SD7E4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SD7E4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SD7E4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SD7E4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "自由法国的大型潜艇絮库夫号（Surcouf）在朴茨茅斯的2号干船坞的照片。作为一艘潜艇，360英尺的全长和4200吨的排水量令人印象深刻，直到1944年日本海军的大型水机潜艇I-400建成前，絮库夫都是世界上最大的潜艇。2门8吋炮、两具鱼雷发射管是絮库夫的主要武备，它甚至拥有一架侦查飞机。它的价值颇为尴尬：需要太多优秀水手，无论是质量还是数量，舰员所需的资源对自由法国来说都难以满足；从战术上说，这样一个太大的目标和脆弱的舰体也不适合潜艇作战。在最终损失前的一年半内，它始终负责加入北大西洋的护航队进行护航工作。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SE3S4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SE3S4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SE3S4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SE3S4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SE3S4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "战列舰大街被攻击后的惨状，图片正中的是惨遭800kg穿甲弹直击而殉爆的BB39亚利桑那，左侧则是BB43田纳西（内侧）和坐沉的BB48西弗吉尼亚（外侧）。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SEK64T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SEK64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SEK64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SEK64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SEK64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "皇家空军的四架桑德兰式水上飞机编队飞行。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SFIL4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SFIL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SFIL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SFIL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SFIL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "功勋卓著的皇家方舟号航母被U81潜艇的偷袭击沉，或许是在追歼俾斯麦一役中透支人品过度，皇家方舟号郁闷地在直布罗陀港外30英里沉没，舰员被随行驱逐舰收容 。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SG3M4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SG3M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SG3M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SG3M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SG3M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1941年10月30日的珍珠港鸟瞰。中间的是福特岛上的海军航空站，一旁的是舰队的主锚地包括战列舰大街，对岸的机场是陆军的希卡姆机场。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SGR34T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SGR34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SGR34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SGR34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SGR34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "丘吉尔和供应大臣比弗尔布鲁克在威尔士亲王号的甲板上。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SHQ34T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SHQ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SHQ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SHQ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SHQ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "利物浦的西部反潜司令部（Western Approaches Command Headquarters），左侧是北大西洋海图。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SIAK4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SIAK4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SIAK4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SIAK4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SIAK4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "企业号航母的大型机库照片，可以看到她三部升降机中的一部和其上的舰载机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SJ7L4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SJ7L4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SJ7L4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SJ7L4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SJ7L4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "福特岛上遭到轰炸的景象，犹如炼狱一般。在那架PBY-5卡塔琳娜上方升起的巨大火球可能是驱逐舰肖号，在干船坞中吃到直击弹。更远处的烟雾和火焰可能来自于内华达号。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "A901SJOC4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SJOC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SJOC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SJOC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-10-20/A901SJOC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "孟菲斯号巡洋舰（CL13 Omaha Class）在南大西洋。这张图片非常清楚地展示了奥马哈级特色的主炮布置：炮廊+2座双联炮塔。孟菲斯号在1943年1月把罗斯福总统送去卡萨布兰卡，她前一次运送VIP人物是1927年对首次飞越大西洋的名人林德伯格。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }