“萨德”系统到底有多厉害？

2017-09-20 14:41

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标签：韩国萨德反导系统

2017年3月6日，一架美军C-17运输机将两辆“萨德”拦截弹发射车运抵韩国乌山空军基地，拉开了美军“萨德”系统入韩序幕。专家称，该系统不仅会降低中国导弹力量的有效性，而且会对俄罗斯的战略核威慑力量构成严重威胁。本图集将为您简析THAAD系统。

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                   "note": "2017年3月6日，一架美军C-17运输机将两辆“萨德”拦截弹发射车运抵韩国乌山空军基地，拉开了美军“萨德”系统入韩序幕。专家称，该系统不仅会降低中国导弹力量的有效性，而且会对俄罗斯的战略核威慑力量构成严重威胁。本图集将为您简析THAAD系统。图为“萨德”拦截弹发射车由C-17空运抵达韩国。",
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                   "note": "图为“萨德”拦截弹发射车驶入乌山基地，背景可见“欢迎来到韩国”的标语。",
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                   "note": "韩国总统朴槿惠2016年1月13日在总统府青瓦台记者会上表示，出于国家安全和利益考虑，韩国政府将研究有关引进“末段高空区域防御系统”（THAAD，简称“萨德”）。浙江大学非传统安全与和平发展研究中心研究员马尧称，该系统不仅会降低中国导弹力量的有效性，而且会对俄罗斯的战略核威慑力量构成严重威胁。图为THAAD拦截弹发射瞬间。",
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                   "note": "“萨德”系统实际是美国弹道导弹防御体系（BMDS）的重要组成部分。BMDS针对敌方弹道导弹主要分三大阶段拦截：即助推段、中段和末段。“萨德”系统（高层防空）和“爱国者”PAC3系统（中低空）主要负责末段拦截，即“最后一道防线”，可谓意义重大。",
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                   "note": "本图展示了“萨德”系统的交战过程。在探测到敌方导弹发射后，前沿部署的AN TPY2相控阵雷达会将目标数据通过卫星数据链传递给后方指挥中心，在导弹抵达末段之前，就将预估的弹道和拦截数据传递至后方的AN TPY2雷达，在进入有效拦截射程后，迅速发射“萨德”拦截弹，在大气上层（距地约150千米）将来袭导弹击毁，避免碎片伤及要害设施。",
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                   "note": "为确保能够在第一时间探测、识别并截获敌方导弹， AN-TPY-2相控阵雷达组成了“萨德之眼”。据美媒报道，该雷达是目前世界上最大、同时也是最先进的机动式X波段反导预警雷达系统，最大探测距离可达1000千米。可利用C-5或C-17运输机进行全球部署。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为“萨德”反导系统指挥车内部。",
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                {
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为“萨德”系统与“爱国者”PAC3、韩国L-SAM系统的射程对比示意图。可见“萨德”系统不仅在射程上远强于后两种导弹，而且在反导雷达探测距离上占据绝对优势。若将AN TPY2雷达部署在韩国中部，其探测范围不仅可覆盖朝鲜全境，甚至还包括了中国东北和俄罗斯远东的部分区域，能拦截射程为3500千米的敌方弹道导弹。从这点看，实际该系统已具备了一定的攻势防御能力，而非单纯的防卫性用途。",
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                {
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                   "note": "图为“萨德”拦截弹示意图。据美军公开资料称，该拦截弹全长6.17米，弹径0.3米，总重0.9吨，搭载有固体火箭冲压发动机，最大飞行速度可达8.2马赫，最大射程超过200千米。主要依靠“动能杀伤器”（KV）摧毁来袭导弹。KV上搭载有多波段红外成像导引头，在捕获目标后，可依靠KV上搭载的6个转向姿态控制喷口调整拦截弹道，确保有效拦截目标。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为THAAD拦截弹（下）与“爱国者”PAC3防空导弹（上）对比模型。红圈标出的是KV“动能杀伤拦截器”。",
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                {
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2017-03-08/CF04U2VG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "“萨德”八联装拦截弹发射车，采用的是M997重型卡车底盘（与“爱国者”导弹的拖车底盘相同），具有较强的机动性和维护性。1",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "CF04U3ED4T8E0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2017-03-08/CF04U3ED4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为2013年4月，美国陆军第11防空炮兵旅第4防空炮兵团A连成军时的纪念照，该团是美军第一支装备萨德系统（配备有24枚拦截弹）的部队。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "CF04U3S64T8E0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2017-03-08/CF04U3S64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "本图展示的是“萨德”拦截弹特有的飞行弹道，中间的圈状弹道实际是拦截弹特有的“能量控制转向机动”，用于修正拦截弹的拦截弹道。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2017-03-08/CF04U4G14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "本图为西方媒体制作的“萨德”系统作战设想图，图中可见部署在韩国的“萨德”系统，有效拦截了从中国和朝鲜发射的弹道导弹，保护了韩国、日本境内的高价值目标，以及部署在冲绳附近海域的美军航母战斗群。由此可见美军部署该系统的目的十分明确。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "中国解放军面对该系统也并非束手无策，专家称最有效的反制手段之一，就是动用射程超过200千米的远程火箭炮部队，可对萨德系统的所在阵地实施饱和式打击。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "CF04U5H24T8E0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2017-03-08/CF04U5H24T8E0001.png",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "“萨德”八联装拦截弹发射车。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "CF04U5SR4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为THAAD系统试射图。",
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                }
            
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        }