中国4万吨补给舰服役俄罗斯同类舰还没完工

2017-12-31 13:53

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标签：中国海军

根据俄罗斯媒体2017年12月24日最新发布的照片，“帕申院士”号油料补给舰仍然停在什利谢利包的涅夫斯基造船厂。从外观上看，该舰的上层建筑已经刷漆，但补给横衍和桅杆上仍然有很多脚手架，意味着它尚未完工，但可能已经开始系泊试验。

中国4万吨补给舰服役俄罗斯同类舰还没完工

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                "prevue": "根据俄罗斯媒体2017年12月24日最新发布的照片，“帕申院士”号油料补给舰仍然停在什利谢利包的涅夫斯基造船厂。从外观上看，该舰的上层建筑已经刷漆，但补给横衍和桅杆上仍然有很多脚手架，意味着它尚未完工，但可能已经开始系泊试验。",
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                {
                   "id": "D700UF324T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF324T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF324T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "根据俄罗斯媒体2017年12月24日最新发布的照片，“帕申院士”号油料补给舰仍然停在什利谢利包的涅夫斯基造船厂。",
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                   "note": "从外观上看，该舰的上层建筑已经刷漆，但补给横衍和桅杆上仍然有很多脚手架，意味着它尚未完工，但可能已经开始系泊试验。",
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF344T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "“帕申院士”号属于23130型油料补给舰，全长130米，宽21.5米，最大吃水为7米，标准排水量为5000吨，满载排水量1.4万吨。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "D700UF354T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF354T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF354T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "动力是两台柴油机，舰首有一部侧推，采用单轴推进形式，最大航速为16节，续航力8000海里，舰员配备为24人。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF364T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "23130型油料补给舰是俄罗斯的新一代中型油料补给舰，可提供的物资包括：舰用燃料3000吨、柴油2500吨、航空煤油500吨、润滑油150吨、淡水1000吨、食物100吨以及其他物资与零件100吨。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF374T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "这意味着，该型舰主要用于补给液货，而干货补给能力比较薄弱。由于23130型补给舰在舰首架设了一个直升机平台，因此具备有限的垂直补给能力。",
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                   "note": "该型舰的桥楼位于整艘船的尾部，其后方没有直升机甲板和机库，受到的限制很大。",
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF394T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "在23130型补给舰的中部，有一对横向的补给衍，这还是从中国采购的。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3A4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "现在的很多大国海军都已经拥有能力非常强悍的大型综合补给舰，从而提供了可靠的远洋保障能力。",
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                   "note": "而相比之下，这种补给舰由于吨位和能力的限制，用于提供远海保障会面临不小的困难。再则，鉴于俄罗斯海军已经不再建造大舰，所以这种船还是够用的。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "作为23130型油料补给舰的首舰，“帕申院士”号于2014年4月26日铺设龙骨，2017年5月26日下水，原计划于2016年和另一艘同级舰一并交付，后来被迫延期到2017年。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3D4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3D4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3D4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "但时至今日，2017年已接近尾声，“帕申院士”号仍未达到交付条件。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
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                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3E4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3E4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3E4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3E4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "与之相比，中国海军的第一艘901型航母补给舰“呼伦湖”号是在2016年1月3日下水的，在今年的8月1日已经进入部队服役。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "D700UF3F4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3F4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3F4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3F4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3F4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "“呼伦湖”号的排水量高达4.8万吨，是“帕申院士”号排水量的3倍多。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "D700UF3G4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3G4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3G4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3G4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "按理说，“帕申院士”号应该更早交付服役才是，但建造速度却被“呼伦湖”号远远甩在后面。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "D700UF3H4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3H4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3H4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3H4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3H4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "“呼伦湖”号和“帕申院士”号的差距不仅仅是吨位和建造速度，在另一些方面的对比也非常明显。“呼伦湖”号为了能跟上航母编队作战，配备有4台QC280型柴油机，最大航速可以达到25节。而“帕申院士”号的动力是2部柴油机，最大航速只有16节。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "D700UF3I4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3I4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3I4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3I4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3I4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "对比更加明显的是，俄罗斯原本计划在“帕申院士”号动工之后不久开始建造2号舰，但实际上这艘船到目前仍未见踪影。我国海军的“呼伦湖”号服役之后不久，第2艘901型补给舰已经在2017年10月9日下水，有可能再次先于其二号舰服役。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "D700UF3J4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3J4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3J4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3J4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3J4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "俄罗斯这种一万多吨的中型补给舰之所以建造速度如此慢，主要有两个方面的原因：一则是可能资金尚未到位，所以建造计划屡屡被推迟；二是船厂由于熟练工人的流失，导致建造效率其低，速度极慢。究竟是哪个原因暂且不论，这种拖延症对俄罗斯海军是非常有害的。俄罗斯的舰艇建造项目，产生误期已经成为一种普遍的现象。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "D700UF3K4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3K4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3K4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3K4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3K4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "冷战结束初期，俄罗斯分到的舰艇和潜艇都管不过来，就更别说维持补给舰了。当初它同乌克兰的关系还很不错，要弄到其两艘大型补给舰是没有问题的，而且自己还有一艘综合补给舰“别列津纳河”号。但是，俄罗斯没有闲暇资金也没有精力保住补给舰，最终造成断代。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "D700UF3L4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2017-12-31/D700UF3L4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "如今，俄罗斯再想把大型补给舰给拾起来注定要面临巨大的技术困难，而不能不去建造1万多吨、且作用较为单一的油料补给舰。即便是这样，建造速度都还得不到保证。俄罗斯海军水面舰艇的规模一直在萎缩，这其中的原因，不仅仅是钱的问题，也有舰艇工业能力衰弱的影响。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }