可灭俄战略目标！芬兰F-18配隐身导弹

2018-05-07 09:26

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标签：芬兰战斗机俄罗斯武器装备

5月3日，芬兰空军展示了其F/A-18“大黄蜂”战机部队列装的三种美制最新对地攻击弹药，其中两种具备从防空区外打击俄罗斯境内圣彼得堡等战略目标的能力，威慑意味明显，本图集为您解读。

可灭俄战略目标！芬兰F-18配隐身导弹

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                   "note": "5月3日，芬兰空军展示了其F/A-18“大黄蜂”战机部队列装的三种美制最新对地攻击弹药，其中两种具备从防空区外打击俄罗斯境内圣彼得堡等战略目标的能力，威慑意味明显。图中这架F/A-18C就分别挂载了一枚AGM-154 JSOW滑翔制导炸弹和GBU-31 JDAM卫星制导炸弹。",
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                   "note": "芬兰提防俄罗斯是有历史渊源的，可追溯到苏芬战争（1939年11月至1940年3月）。1939年11月，苏联出动45万兵力向芬兰全线发动进攻，芬兰军队进行英勇抵抗，在经过3个月战事后，苏军以伤亡近4.8万人的惨重代价取得胜利。二战结束后，虽然表面上局势较为缓和，但芬兰与苏联（后来俄罗斯）的芥蒂一直存在。 图为1940年2月，苏芬战争期间，芬兰陆军机枪手使用马克沁机枪警戒资料图。",
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                ,
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                   "id": "DH6NII354T8E0001NOS",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "尽管关注度不高，但芬兰空军在苏芬战争及二战期间取得的战果不俗，以二战期间芬兰头号王牌“幸运的尤迪莱宁”为例，他在437次出击中被证实共击落了94架苏军战机，而他本人从未被敌机击落过。图为艺术家绘制的，苏芬战争期间，芬兰空军飞行员驾驶缴获来的拉格-3战机作战的模型封绘。",
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                   "note": "尽管芬兰在冷战时期表面上宣布中立，但实际还是较偏向于西方阵营。1992年5月，芬兰政府宣布从美国采购64架F/A-18C/D“大黄蜂”战机用于替换老旧的一线战机。图为芬兰空军装备的FA-18C机群。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII374T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII374T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "在引进“大黄蜂”之初，芬兰空军只将这些战机用于防空任务，并未采购对地弹药。但随着近年来俄罗斯与北约局势紧张，芬兰空军于2006年与美国签订了对F/A-18机群实施“中期寿命升级”计划中，就包括了配备多种远程对地精确制导弹药的升级内容。图为芬兰F/A-18D双座型挂载AGM-158隐身巡航导弹飞行。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "芬兰F-18战机投放GBU-31卫星制导炸弹命中目标的动态图。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII394T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII394T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII394T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "其中包括了3种美空军现役的主力弹药，第一种为图中芬兰地勤人员为F-18挂装的900千克级别GBU-31 JDAM卫星制导炸弹。其首次投入实战是在1999年的科索沃战争期间。GBU-31在加装增程组件后，最大射程达80千米，打击精度达13米内。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "JDAM（联合直接攻击弹药）系列制导炸弹基本已经成为了美军精确制导弹药的代名词，由美国“军火巨头”波音公司研发，截至2013年8月，波音已交付了25万套JDAM组件。图为美军F-15E战斗轰炸机连续投放JDAM炸弹。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3B4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3B4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3B4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "第二种为图中芬兰地勤为F-18挂装的AGM-154C JSOW（“联合防区外武器”）隐身滑翔制导炸弹。JSOW首次实战是1998年美国针对伊拉克发动的“沙漠之狐”行动。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3C4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3C4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3C4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3C4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3C4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "AGM-154C最大射程130千米，可搭载450千克级钻地弹头，打击精度可控制在5米内，十分适合用于打击敌方纵深高价值目标。图为AGM-154C剖面图。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3D4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3D4T8E0001NOS.gif",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3D4T8E0001NOS.gif",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3D4T8E0001NOS.gif",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3D4T8E0001NOS.gif",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为F-18战机投放AGM-154滑翔制导炸弹命中目标的动态图。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3E4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3E4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3E4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3E4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3E4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "经过升级后的AGM-154也可用于打击移动目标，例如海上航行的舰船。图为AGM-154即将命中靶船 瞬间。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3F4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3F4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3F4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "最后一种为AGM-158 JASSM隐身巡航导弹，这种导弹刚刚在4月14日，美英法三国对叙利亚的联合空袭行动中投入实战。图为芬兰F-18挂载AGM-158隐身导弹。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3G4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3G4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3G4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3G4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3G4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "2018年3月9日，在美国“中国湖”海军武器测试中心(NAWS)，一架芬兰空军的F/A-18C战机进行了AGM-158隐身巡航导弹的发射测试，并成功摧毁了放置在靶场内的训练目标。图为当天FA-18C发射JASSM导弹瞬间。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3H4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3H4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3H4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3H4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3H4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "芬兰空军装备的JASSM巡航导弹为AGM-158A基本型的出口版，最大射程超过400千米，可搭载450千克级钻地弹头，精度可达3米内，这意味着芬兰F-18从本土基地起飞后，就可直接在芬兰国境内发射，射程就能覆盖到包括圣彼得堡在内的多个俄罗斯大城市，以及多个军事战略目标，威慑效果十分明显。图中的黄线为芬兰首都赫尔辛基到俄罗斯圣彼得堡的直线距离。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3I4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3I4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3I4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3I4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3I4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "据英国《简氏防务周刊》2017年的统计数据显示，芬兰空军现役装备有55架F/A-18C单座型用于作战任务，以及7架F/A-18D双座型用于训练任务。由于拥有长达1100千米的海岸线，且战略纵深有限，芬兰空军出于保存战力（避免主力毁于敌军第一波打击）需要，也十分重视进行野战公路起降训练，图为芬兰F/A-18C演练从公路起飞。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3J4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3J4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3J4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3J4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3J4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "芬兰空军F-18C演练公路起降。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3K4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3K4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3K4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3K4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3K4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为芬兰F-18C战机挂载2枚JSOW滑翔制导炸弹及2枚轻型JDAM制导炸弹飞行资料图。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "DH6NII3L4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3L4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3L4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3L4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-05-07/DH6NII3L4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为挂载有多枚美制AIM-120C中距空空导弹的芬兰空军F-18战机编队。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }