国产航母相比辽宁号有多处改进尽显中国经验

2018-12-05 10:40

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标签：航母辽宁舰国产航母

近期，据媒体报道称，中国002航母再次离开大连码头，开始第三次海试作业，此次89号综合保障船也首次跟随002航母出海进行试航。从大连海事局发布的航行警告信息来看，此次002航母第三次海试时间应该会是10天。

国产航母相比辽宁号有多处改进尽显中国经验

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从手枪到重机枪！德特战队武库曝光

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                "prevue": "近期，据媒体报道称，中国002航母再次离开大连码头，开始第三次海试作业，此次89号综合保障船也首次跟随002航母出海进行试航。从大连海事局发布的航行警告信息来看，此次002航母第三次海试时间应该会是10天。",
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                   "note": "近期，据媒体报道称，中国002航母再次离开大连码头，开始第三次海试作业，此次89号综合保障船也首次跟随002航母出海进行试航。",
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                   "note": "从大连海事局发布的航行警告信息来看，此次002航母第三次海试时间应该会是10天。",
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                   "note": "002航母于今年5月13日进行了首次试航，试航时间为期5天，主要目的是检测验证动力系统等设备的可靠性，在完成了首次试航后002航母重新进坞，进行了船底清理等工作。",
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                   "note": "3个多月后的8月26日，002航母进行了第2次出海试航，为期10天，当时还搭载了各类舰载机的全尺寸模型，进行了适配性的试验。此次，002航母也携带了舰载机的全尺寸模型出海，具体试验内容还不明确。",
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                   "note": "由于002航母在设计上参考了已经服役的辽宁舰，所以外界非常喜欢对两舰的设计进行比较。那么，国产航母究竟改进哪些地方，这些改进又具有什么样的意义呢？",
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                   "note": "首先，002航母和辽宁舰差别最明显的地方应该就是舰岛了，002航母舰岛的长度缩短了大约10米，这个改进可以节省出一些甲板面积，例如歼-15舰载机折叠机翼后翼展大约为8米，所以002航母舰岛停机区域至少可以多停放一架歼-15战机。",
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                   "note": "众所周知，战争往往具有突然性，面临突发作战任务时，舰载机的搭载数量，成为衡量航母战斗力的重要标准之一，因此，多增加一架舰载机，自然就多一份优势。",
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                   "note": "另外，002航母的舰岛外形设计也更加简洁，也部分考虑到了隐身化设计。新设计的舰岛也更方便、更合理的在舰岛的四个转角处装备346A相控阵雷达。",
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                   "note": "辽宁舰舰岛也安装了四面346相控阵雷达，但是安装位置不甚理想，一定程度上影响了雷达的工作性能。",
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                   "note": "其次，002航母滑跃甲板的角度也进行了调整，由辽宁舰的14度改为了12度。滑跃甲板角度降低两度也就降低了歼-15舰载机滑跃起飞时的角度，降低对歼-15舰载机机体结构强度的要求。",
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                {
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-12-04/E26TCRPK4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "分析认为，这个调整应该是中国在辽宁舰上长期使用歼-15舰载机得出的经验结论后做出的改进。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-12-04/E26TCRPF4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "note": "除此之外，外界认为002航母的机库面积也扩大了不少，机库内布局设计也更加合理。",
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                }
            
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2018-12-04/E26UDUT64T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "众所周知，辽宁舰的前身是苏联设计建造的瓦良格号航母，苏联在瓦良格号航母的舰艏设置了12个超大型反舰导弹发射筒，整个发射装置占用了航母大量的内部空间。",
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                   "note": "辽宁舰尽管取消了这个发射装置，但是受布局影响，相关空间却无法完全改为机库。",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "而002航母早在设计之初就可以合理调整舰艇内部布局，尽最大可能扩大机库空间。",
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                ,
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "值得一提的是，有消息称002航母的拦阻索由辽宁舰的四条改为了三条。",
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                }
            
                ,
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                   "note": "目前美国航母都只是装备三条拦阻索，原因是美国海军发现，在实际使用过程中第四条拦阻索的使用率非常低，减少这条拦阻索减少地勤人员的工作量，也能够节省不少空间，这样就可以把剩下三条拦阻索设计得更加粗壮、更加耐用，能够承受更大的拉力，不过这个改进没有得到确切证实。",
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                   "note": "总的来说，002航母通过细节上的改进，可以使我国尽快拥有一艘新航母，而且新航母的作战性能比辽宁舰有了不小的提升",
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                ,
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "这个做法无疑是显现出了我国海军发展航母的智慧。",
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                }
            
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        }