与运30相比孰强孰弱？俄新中运伊尔276获批

2018-12-10 10:07

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标签：伊尔-276运输机俄罗斯

近期，据外媒报道称，俄罗斯已经批准了伊尔-276运输机的研发计划，如果一切顺利，该机计划在2023年进行首飞，2026年装备俄军。未来，伊尔-276中型运输机将会填补安-12退役后留下的空白，成为俄罗斯主力战术运输机，同时，将配合最新升级的伊尔-476大型运输机，成为俄罗斯空军的运输主力。

与运30相比孰强孰弱？俄新中运伊尔276获批

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                "prevue": "近期，据外媒报道称，俄罗斯已经批准了伊尔-276运输机的研发计划，如果一切顺利，该机计划在2023年进行首飞，2026年装备俄军。未来，伊尔-276中型运输机将会填补安-12退役后留下的空白，成为俄罗斯主力战术运输机，同时，将配合最新升级的伊尔-476大型运输机，成为俄罗斯空军的运输主力。",
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                   "note": "近期，据外媒报道称，俄罗斯已经批准了伊尔-276运输机的研发计划，如果一切顺利，该机计划在2023年进行首飞，2026年装备俄军。",
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                   "note": "从使用定位上来看，伊尔-276和中国的运-30运输机较为相似。不过，运-30的载重达到了30吨，装备的是4台涡桨发动机，而伊尔-276载重约为20吨，装备的是两台俄罗斯自己研发的PD-14涡扇发动机。",
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                   "note": "事实上，外界对于伊尔-276采用了双发涡扇发动机，而中国运-30选择了4发涡桨发动机，这两个不同选择的对比是非常感兴趣的。",
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                   "note": "从装备成本上来说，涡扇发动机的造价明显要更高，但由于伊尔-276只需要装备两台PD-14涡扇发动机，而中国运-30则需要装备4台涡桨发动机，所以两者发动机的装备成本反而是比较接近的。",
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                   "note": "此外，伊尔-276装备2台PD-14涡扇发动机的另一个优点，就是飞行速度要更快。",
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                   "note": "一般来说，装备涡桨发动机的飞机在飞行速度上都远低于前者，以欧洲联合研发的A400M运输机为例，尽管装备了性能非常先进的TP400-D6涡桨发动机，采用了后掠桨叶设计，A400M运输机的最大飞行速度却为0.72马赫。",
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                   "note": "更快的飞行速度也意味着伊尔-276可以更加高效的把人员和物资投送到战区，其战术和战略意义是不言而喻的。",
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                   "note": "因此，伊尔-276选择双发涡扇发动机的总体优势更加明显，如果有可能的话，中国运-30的最好选择也应该是涡扇发动机。",
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                   "note": "不过中国目前并没有与俄罗斯PD-14相似的涡扇发动机，所以，选择4发涡桨发动机就成为运-30现实中最好的选择了。",
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                   "note": "总之，俄罗斯再次推出伊尔-276运输机研制计划，主要是因为安12运输机之后，俄罗斯尚没有可代替型号，这也是哈萨克斯坦为何从中国引进运8运输机的原因之一。",
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                   "note": "加上中型运输机不管是使用频率还是经济性能，都要比大型或者重型运输机实惠的多，俄罗斯现今的经济实力，已经越来越支撑不起一支庞大的重型运输机部队，因此，中型运输机在需求上就显得更加实用。",
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                   "note": "多重因素考虑之后，伊尔-276中型运输机的存在，就显得更加重要。",
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