美军“收割者”无人机增强型航程更远

2021-09-02 10:19

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标签：美国收割者无人机

来自阿联酋美国空军基地的 MQ-9B 增程型号，近日出现在喀布尔上空。它有一个新的 4 叶螺旋桨、多达 2 个外部油箱和更坚固的起落架，实现了国防部所谓的“超视距”打击能力。

美军“收割者”无人机增强型航程更远

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实拍美军撤出阿富汗前捣毁车辆

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                   "note": "近日，美空军公开了MQ-9“死神”攻击型无人机携带GBU-38新型卫星制导炸弹出动的视频。自2007年5月投入服役以来，“死神”无人机已在包括阿富汗、伊拉克、也门等全球各大热点地区执行过数千次“定点清除”行动，本文就此解读。图为美军近日于阿富汗坎大哈机场拍摄的，挂载有4枚GBU-38卫星制导炸弹的MQ-9攻击型无人机。",
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                   "note": "看过电影《鹰眼》的军迷们，肯定对片中开场“定点清除”行动中出现的“死神”无人战机印象深刻，图为片中MQ-9登场动态图。",
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                   "note": "MQ-9“死神”实际可以看作美军于2001年首次投入实战的MQ-1“捕食者”攻击型无人机的放大版本，但MQ-9的整体作战性能较“前辈”而言已有成倍的提升。图为MQ-1（近处）与MQ-9（远处）合影。",
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                   "note": "本图直观展示了MQ-1“捕食者”与MQ-9“死神”的性能差距。MQ-9共有7个挂架，机身中心线挂架很少使用，翼下6个挂架通常挂载4枚AGM-114“地狱火”空地导弹和2枚GBU-12“铺路II”激光制导炸弹，而MQ-1只能挂载2枚“地狱火”导弹。此外MQ-9的最大航程可达1852千米，MQ-1仅为1100千米。",
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                   "note": "与MQ-1相同，MQ-9地面控制站也采用标准的两人编组，由一名飞行员和一名传感器操作员组成，一次标准作战任务的时间为14个小时，人员会采用轮换值班的方式执行任务。控制站可以通过全球保密卫星数据链，从美国本土直接遥控位于世界各个热点地区的无人机。图为MQ-9无人机操作台，机组通常由一名飞行员和传感器操作员组成。",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "MQ-9地面控制站，飞行员操纵台特写。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为MQ-1和MQ-9无人机所配套的移动式卫星通信车。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "视频中出现的“硫磺石”空地导弹实际是“地狱火”导弹的深度改进型，射程增至12千米（“地狱火”射程8千米），并换装了“毫米波雷达+惯性制导”双模式导引头，不仅抗干扰能力强，而且可以攻击高速移动中的地面目标。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "图为MQ-9连续发射导弹动态图。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "GISP77914T8E0001NOS",
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                   "note": "图为“硫磺石”导弹准确命中以每小时72千米行驶的移动靶车连续镜头特写。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "自2007年5月投入服役以来，“死神”无人机已在包括阿富汗、伊拉克、也门等全球各大热点地区执行过数千次“定点清除”行动。图为西方媒体绘制的MQ-9无人机在非洲作战范围示意图，最右边的大圈是部署在东非国家吉布提的沙贝莱基地的美军MQ-9可覆盖的作战范围，包括了”非洲之角“地区、阿拉伯半岛以及红海的大部分区域，最远甚至可抵达波斯湾沿岸地区。",
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                ,
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "MQ-9启动发动机，地勤人员在一旁检查，可见该机的尺寸。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2021-09-02/GISP77954T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "据美空军司令部透露，2018年2月22日，一架“死神”攻击型无人机在阿富汗赫尔曼德省的一次作战行动中，投放了4枚GBU-38卫星制导炸弹，成功摧毁了塔利班位于当地的一个制毒工场。图为挂载有4枚GBU-38炸弹的MQ-9从停机坪滑出，背景可见其他MQ-9无人机，该机隶属于美空军第62远征侦察中队。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2021-09-02/GISP77964T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为美军地勤人员对MQ-9进行维护作业，从机身上的标记可以看出该机已执行过至少26次作战任务。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
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                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2021-09-02/GISP77994T8E0001NOS.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2021-09-02/GISP77994T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "MQ-9挂弹升空瞬间。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
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                   "note": "在MQ-1“捕食者”于2018年3月正式退役后，MQ-9成为了目前美空军执行全球侦察监视以及“定点清除”行动的“顶梁柱”机型。按美空军计划，“死神”机队将一直服役至2030年之后。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为“硫磺石”导弹命中移动靶车连续镜头。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "GISP779C4T8E0001NOS",
                   "img": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2021-09-02/GISP779C4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2021-09-02/GISP779C4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2021-09-02/GISP779C4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://pic-bucket.ws.126.net/photo/0001/2021-09-02/GISP779C4T8E0001NOS.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为在美国南加利福尼亚上空拍摄的MQ-9飞行资料图。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }