歼20展示先进内置弹舱载弹量成热议话题

2013-02-26 10:20

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标签：歼20

近日，一组歼20战机高调展示侧弹舱和机腹弹舱的照片被曝光，这种“炫耀”式展示引发军迷和网友的热议。网友对于歼20战机的关注点也从试飞的内容和次数转移到了机身内置弹舱结构与武器配置方面。众所周知，内置弹舱是隐身战斗机必配的先进技术，是隐身战斗机保持隐身性能的必然需要，没有内置弹舱，战斗机的隐身性能将大幅削减。我们从图中可以看到，歼-20弹舱舱盖的外缘带有明显的锯齿形构型，是为减少雷达波反射而采用的典型隐形设计。

歼20展示先进内置弹舱载弹量成热议话题

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                   "note": "传统喷气式战机机载导弹的发射方式有两种：一种是导弹点火之后依靠自身动力从滑轨上发射出去，另一种则是像炸弹一样脱离挂架抛入空中后再点火进入动力飞行。这两种发射方式各有利弊。滑轨发射方式需要配备专用滑轨，但优点是保证导弹在任何姿态下都能可靠发射，不过万一发射失败，导弹可能就在滑轨上殉爆，误伤载机。投放发射相对比较安全，也不需要沉重的滑轨，但只能在较为平稳的飞行状态下发射，很难在复杂机动中发射。因此，这两种发射方式适用于不同的类型的导弹，通常近程空空导弹采用滑轨发射方式，而中程空空导弹则是采用投放发射。",
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                   "note": "图为F-22的主弹舱，也就是其机腹弹舱。目前，各国装备的主力战机都已具备超音速飞行能力。例如美国F-22猛禽战机不仅依靠隐身性能获取对敌优势，同时还通过速度优势提高生存力，该机设计巡航速度达到1.6马赫，也就是说在战斗状态时可以长时间以1.6倍音速飞行。在这一飞行速度下发射导弹，不仅可以增加空空导弹发射时的初始能量，极大地增加射程，还可以增加自身能量，压缩敌方空空导弹的能量优势，缩小有效射程。",
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                   "note": "歼-20的机腹弹舱结构大致类似于F-22。（图片来源：战略网 歼-20军迷之家）",
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                   "note": "F-22的机腹弹舱为左右两部分，弹舱舱门由两片舱盖组成。",
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                   "note": "歼20战机内置弹舱结构不会完全照搬F22我国自行研制的歼-20战机的用途定位与美国F-22猛禽大致相同，都是担任国土防空或者攻势制空的主力。因此，歼-20的基本武器配置也与F-22相似，包括近程和中程空对空导弹。然而，这并不意味着歼20战机会完全照搬F22的内置弹舱结构。因为我国自行研制歼20战机具有后发优势，在可以参考借鉴F-22等成熟设计的同时，还可以根据自身作战需要和技术储备，进行改进与创新。（图片来源：战略网 歼-20军迷之家）",
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                   "note": "歼-20机腹下方的内置弹舱里，2枚近程空空导弹挂载在舱门内侧的发射滑轨上，4枚中程空空导弹吊挂在和炸弹共用的多用途挂架上。舱门内侧挂架可以改挂中程空空导弹，但炸弹挂架不能改挂近程空空导弹。舱门在需要发射的时候打开，近程空空导弹从滑轨直接发射，中程空空导弹则需要像投放航弹一样抛出机舱后再点火发射。（图片来源：战略网 歼-20军迷之家）",
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                   "note": "F-22猛禽战机很好地解决了在超音速飞行状态下从内置弹舱发射导弹的问题，但其弹舱结构比较复杂。F-22机身两侧的内置弹舱可以装载1枚空空导弹，导弹挂载在可以活动的滑轨上。当需要发射导弹时，弹舱门开启，滑轨的前端向外探出，使导弹头部伸出舱外，再直接点火发射。",
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                   "note": "歼-20的侧弹舱门为一片式结构，这个弹舱舱门向上开启，弹舱内滑轨的前端向外探出，使导弹头部伸出舱外，再直接点火发射。美军F-22的侧弹舱门为两片式结构，两片舱门分别向上向下打开。这是中美隐身战斗机侧弹舱最大的不同。",
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                   "note": "美军F-22内置弹舱的标准配置为两枚AIM-9X格斗空空导弹和六枚AIM-120C8中距空空导弹。一些分析人士认为，歼-20的载弹量大致类似或略高，但由于我国自上世纪90年代以来，开始研制新一代远程和超远程空空导弹，所以歼-20的空战弹药选择会很丰富，远优于F-22。一般推测，歼-20内置弹舱空战弹药配置为两枚PL-10格斗空空导弹和六至八枚PL-12B/C中距空空导弹。或者两枚PL-10格斗空空导弹和六枚PL-15远程冲压空空导弹。或者两枚PL-10格斗空空导弹和四枚PL-21超远程冲压空空导弹。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }