首见歼20隐身战斗机试飞中打开右侧弹舱

2013-03-21 10:19

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标签：歼20 内置弹仓试飞

近日，一组歼-20战机2002号原型机在空中打开侧弹舱的照片被曝光，网友对于歼-20战机的关注点也从试飞的内容和次数，转移到了歼-20是否已经开始进行空战格斗测试。据一些分析人士称，因为格斗导弹从隐身战机的内置侧弹舱进行发射，对飞机的飞行性能和品质会造成很大影响，发射导弹之前进行空中开弹舱有利于收集参试数据，为导弹发射测试进行先期准备。

首见歼20隐身战斗机试飞中打开右侧弹舱

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                "prevue": "近日，一组歼-20战机2002号原型机在空中打开侧弹舱的照片被曝光，网友对于歼-20战机的关注点也从试飞的内容和次数，转移到了歼-20是否已经开始进行空战格斗测试。据一些分析人士称，因为格斗导弹从隐身战机的内置侧弹舱进行发射，对飞机的飞行性能和品质会造成很大影响，发射导弹之前进行空中开弹舱有利于收集参试数据，为导弹发射测试进行先期准备。",
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                   "note": "近日，一组歼20战机2002号原型机在空中打开侧弹舱的照片被曝光，这种“炫耀”式展示引发军迷和网友的热议。网友对于歼20战机的关注点也从试飞的内容和次数，转移到了歼20是否已经开始进行空战格斗测试。据一些分析人士称，因为格斗导弹从隐身战机的内置侧弹舱进行发射，对飞机的飞行性能和品质会造成很大影响，发射导弹之前进行空中开弹舱有利于收集参试数据，为导弹发射测试进行先期准备。",
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                   "note": "歼20的侧弹舱门为一片式结构，这个弹舱舱门向上开启，弹舱内滑轨的前端向外探出，使导弹头部伸出舱外，再直接点火发射。",
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                   "note": "美军F-22的侧弹舱门为两片式结构，两片舱门分别向上向下打开。这是中美隐身战斗机侧弹舱最大的不同。",
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                   "note": "F-22“猛禽”战机很好地解决了在超音速飞行状态下，从内置弹舱发射导弹的问题，但其弹舱结构比较复杂。F-22机身两侧的内置弹舱可以装载1枚空空导弹，导弹挂载在可以活动的滑轨上。当需要发射导弹时，弹舱门开启，滑轨的前端向外探出，使导弹头部伸出舱外，再直接点火发射。",
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                   "note": "在歼20机腹下方的内置弹舱里，2枚格斗空空导弹挂载在舱门内侧的发射滑轨上，4枚中程空空导弹吊挂在和炸弹共用的多用途挂架上。舱门内侧挂架可以改挂中程空空导弹，但炸弹挂架不能改挂近程空空导弹。舱门在需要发射的时候打开，格斗空空导弹从滑轨直接发射，中程空空导弹则需要像投放航弹一样抛出机舱后再点火发射。",
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                   "note": "歼20战机的用途定位与美国F-22猛禽大致相同，都是担任国土防空或者攻势制空的主力。因此，歼20的基本武器配置也与F-22相似，包括近程和中程空对空导弹。然而，这并不意味着歼-20战机会完全照搬F-22的内置弹舱结构。因为中国研制歼-20战机具有后发优势，在可以参考借鉴F-22等成熟设计的同时，还可以根据自身作战需要和技术储备，进行改进与创新。",
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                   "note": "传统喷气式战机机载导弹的发射方式有两种：一种是导弹点火之后依靠自身动力从滑轨上发射出去，另一种则是像炸弹一样脱离挂架抛入空中后再点火进入动力飞行。这两种发射方式各有利弊。滑轨发射方式需要配备专用滑轨，但优点是保证导弹在任何姿态下都能可靠发射，不过万一发射失败，导弹可能就在滑轨上殉爆，误伤载机。投放发射相对比较安全，也不需要沉重的滑轨，但只能在较为平稳的飞行状态下发射，很难在复杂机动中发射。因此，这两种发射方式适用于不同的类型的导弹，通常近程空空导弹采用滑轨发射方式，而中程空空导弹则是采用投放发射。",
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                   "note": "图为歼20侧弹舱。",
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                   "note": "歼20战机。",
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