媒体称中国自研首款大飞机发动机曝光

2013-04-08 12:48

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标签：运20 大飞机

近日，一种大涵道比涡扇发动机在我国伊尔-76空中试验台试飞的照片曝光，引起媒体的广泛关注。据悉，这张照片显示一种不同于俄制D-30发动机的新型发动机，被安装在一架伊尔-76空中试验台上，该发动机的发动机短舱和结构类似于美国的CFM56-7发动机和GE90发动机，一些分析人士指出，这款发动机就是中国以“太行”发动机为基础，自行研制的涡扇-20大涵道比涡扇发动机，该发动机将主要用于运-20大型运输机，未来，还可作为大型客机、新型双发中型运输机、飞翼布局远程隐身轰炸机和第二代远程反潜巡逻机的主要动力。

媒体称中国自研首款大飞机发动机曝光

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                   "note": "　　运-20大型运输机的T型垂直尾翼特写。（图片来源：超级大本营军事，为保证图片质量，原图片有裁剪，请谅解。）",
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                   "note": "　　“中国高端军事技术和装备的研制与测试，与中国防御性的国防政策和安全战略是相一致的；不仅符合国家利益，也有助于维护地区和世界和平。”唐长红说。（图片来源：超级大本营军事，为保证图片质量，原图片有裁剪，请谅解。）　　在运-20之前，唐长红是“新飞豹”(歼轰-7A)飞机的总设计师。“新飞豹”是中国目前的主战机种，具备对海、对地的空面精确攻击能力，是攻防兼备的实战武器、装备体系的骨干力量之一。",
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                   "note": "　　“飞机采用超临界机翼，超轻质材料，此外，在空气动力学、大型结构的设计和制造，机载设备、高可靠性操纵系统的研制等方面，都有重大突破。”唐长红说，运-20充分体现了时代技术，将是未来很长时间内中国大型运输机平台。（图片来源：超级大本营军事，为保证图片质量，原图片有裁剪，请谅解。）　　运-20全面投入研制到首飞成功，历经5年。“相比世界其他同类飞机的研制，这是一个相当快的周期。”唐长红说。对于首飞成功的主动公开，他解读为“体现研制群体的信心，展现军事透明度的提高”。",
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                   "note": "　　唐长红透露，运-20未来可用于抗震救灾中的救援运输、国家建设装备运输，还将实现军用，如部队快速响应，甚至可以作为其他方面的空中载体，具备战略空运能力。（图片来源：超级大本营军事，为保证图片质量，原图片有裁剪，请谅解。）　　从首飞画面可以看到，运-20短距离起降能力很好，气动特性优秀。唐长红说，由于吨位的提高，机体更宽，机身很胖。“大胖子”要飞起来，需要轻而有强度的结构，且能在极限、恶劣环境下运行。研制过程中仅此就要突破多重关键技术。",
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                   "note": "　　据新华网3月3日消息，中国自主研发的大型运输机运-20于中国西部某试飞中心进行了2次地面滑行试验。此时，它的总设计师：中航工业一飞院总设计师、全国政协委员唐长红，正在北京准备参加全国两会。3日，他接受新华社记者专访，进一步揭开运-20的神秘面纱。（图片来源：超级大本营军事）　　2013年1月26日，中国公布：中国新一代大型运输机运-20首飞成功，引发全球媒体聚焦。与1月26日首飞时的涂装相比，3月2日进行试验的运-20采用了全新的涂装，除雷达罩外，原先的黄绿色机身涂装已经全部更换为灰黑色。（注解：这种涂装类似于美国C-17运输机。）　　运-20飞机采用常规布局、悬臂式上单翼、前缘后掠、无翼梢小翼设计，最大起飞重量为200吨级，拥有高可靠性和安全性。唐长红介绍，200吨级意味着运-20是中国研制的最大型飞机，“标志着中国跻身世界大飞机行列”。翼展、机长约50米的运-20，未来在运输领域、甚至可能其他航空领域，都有相当大的前景。（图片来源：超级大本营军事）",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJFA6T4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFA6T4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFA6T4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFA6T4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFA6T4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　图为俄罗斯伊尔-76运输机装备PS-90A发动机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJFDEE4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFDEE4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFDEE4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFDEE4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFDEE4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　图为俄罗斯伊尔-76运输机装备D-30KP3发动机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJFFFC4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFFFC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFFFC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFFFC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFFFC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　图为美国研制的CFM56系列大涵道比我扇发动机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJFHCR4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFHCR4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFHCR4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFHCR4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFHCR4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　图为我国研制的国产长江-1000A大涵道比涡扇航空发动机，主要用于装备C-919客机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJFLPD4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFLPD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFLPD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFLPD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFLPD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　图为我国研制的国产长江-1000A大涵道比涡扇航空发动机，主要用于装备C-919客机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJFNAU4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFNAU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFNAU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFNAU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFNAU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　图为我国研制的国产长江-1000A大涵道比涡扇航空发动机，主要用于装备C-919客机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJFSJ34T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFSJ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFSJ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFSJ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFSJ34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　图为运-20运输机装备俄制D-30发动机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJFVG34T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFVG34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFVG34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFVG34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJFVG34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　图为运-20运输机装备俄制D-30发动机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJG1US4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG1US4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG1US4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG1US4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG1US4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　图为装备新型大涵道比发动机的运-20运输机模型，可以看出与最初的D-30发动机明显的区别。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJG4UD4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG4UD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG4UD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG4UD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG4UD4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　图为美国研制的CFM56系列大涵道比涡扇发动机，它是目前波音737和A320等多型号客机的主要动力，外国媒体普遍认为，我国的WS-20发动机借鉴了该型发动机的技术。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJG6LM4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG6LM4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG6LM4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG6LM4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJG6LM4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　2012年，珠海航展展出的我国大涵道比涡扇发动机。据悉，该发动机具有四大特点：高效率，低燃油消耗；高可靠性，长使用寿命；低排放，低噪音；低维护成本，维修性佳，将用于国产大飞机。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "8RUJGHF64T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJGHF64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJGHF64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJGHF64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-04-08/8RUJGHF64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　近日，一种大涵道比涡扇发动机在我国伊尔-76空中试验台试飞的照片曝光，引起媒体的广泛关注。据悉，这张照片显示一种不同于俄制D-30发动机的新型发动机，被安装在一架伊尔-76空中试验台上，该发动机的发动机短舱和结构类似于美国的CFM56-7发动机和GE90发动机，一些分析人士指出，这款发动机就是中国以“太行”发动机为基础，自行研制的涡扇-20大涵道比涡扇发动机，该发动机将主要用于运-20大型运输机，未来，还可作为大型客机、新型双发中型运输机、飞翼布局远程隐身轰炸机和第二代远程反潜巡逻机的主要动力。（小图为超大军事友情提供）　　据外国媒体推测，这种大涵道比涡扇发动机已经进入飞行试飞阶段，将在未来5至7年内投入使用。至此，我国成为继美、英、法、俄之后第五个能够独立研制大涵道比高性能涡扇发动机的国家，该型发动机不仅填补了我国航空发动机领域的一项重要空白，更是作为我国航空发动机发展道路上具有里程碑意义的一件大事，可以说，迈过这道坎，中国航空发动机将正式进入发展的“快车道”，就像突破那层“窗户纸”，一系列先进技术将被接连攻克。目前，我国除研制军民两用的涡扇-20发动机之外，还在研制以C-919民用飞机为装机对象的长江-1000A发动机，并计划在国内生产具有世界超一流水平的LEAP-X发动机。除此之外，中国已经在研究下一代推力为200至400千牛的多款先进大涵道比发动机，种种迹象表明，中国大涵道比发动机的春天已经来临。（环球网军事特约评论员 雷泽）",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }