中国歼15飞行员选拔培养堪比航天员

2013-07-09 10:03

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标签：歼15

2013年7月3日上午，中国第一艘航空母舰辽宁舰顺利完成预定科研试验和训练科目，返航停靠青岛某军港。自6月9日出海以来，辽宁舰在为期25天的舰机适配性海上试验和训练中，组织歼-15舰载战斗机完成了多人、多架次舰上连续起降训练，成功进行了歼-15舰载战斗机首次驻舰飞行训练和首次短距滑跃起飞。

中国歼15飞行员选拔培养堪比航天员

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英陆军机械化侦察部队突袭塔利班

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                "prevue": "2013年7月3日上午，中国第一艘航空母舰辽宁舰顺利完成预定科研试验和训练科目，返航停靠青岛某军港。自6月9日出海以来，辽宁舰在为期25天的舰机适配性海上试验和训练中，组织歼-15舰载战斗机完成了多人、多架次舰上连续起降训练，成功进行了歼-15舰载战斗机首次驻舰飞行训练和首次短距滑跃起飞。",
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                   "note": "着舰成功。",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "美军航母飞行甲板。",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "清洗甲板。",
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                   "note": "甲板作业。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "养护甲板。",
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                {
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "歼-15。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　F-18战斗机在航母上降落，请注意甲板上的痕迹。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4E5RS4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　F-14战斗机在航母上降落，请注意甲板上的痕迹。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4E7CB4T8E0001",
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                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4E7CB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4E7CB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　F-18战斗机在航母上降落，请注意甲板上的痕迹。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4EF964T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EF964T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EF964T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　F-14战斗机在航母上降落，请注意甲板上的痕迹。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4EJ144T8E0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EJ144T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　美国战斗机起飞时，挡焰板立起。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4EL0P4T8E0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EL0P4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　美国航母甲板上的机轮痕迹。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4EP674T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EP674T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EP674T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　美国航母甲板上的机轮痕迹。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4EU6L4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EU6L4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EU6L4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EU6L4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　美国航母上的降落区。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4EUKV4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EUKV4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EUKV4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EUKV4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EUKV4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　法国阵风战斗机降落时的甲板，请注意机轮的痕迹，这里的位置和辽宁号上的位置几乎一致。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4EURL4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EURL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EURL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EURL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EURL4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　辽宁号航母上第二起飞点的挡焰板被重新刷漆包养，请注意挡焰板的四周似乎被围了起来。一般来说，当战斗机起飞的时候，飞机发动机喷出的高温火焰会烧灼挡焰板，挡焰板的漆皮就会跌落，必须进行养护。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4EVGS4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EVGS4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EVGS4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EVGS4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4EVGS4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　请注意这是一架美军的F-18战斗机，他正在航母上降落，在降落的一瞬间，他的尾钩已经将要勾住拦阻索，机轮接触飞行甲板的位置正好是在第2和第3拦阻索之间。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4F05I4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F05I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F05I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F05I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F05I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　辽宁舰飞行甲板上拦阻索区域。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4F1GI4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F1GI4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F1GI4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F1GI4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F1GI4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　辽宁舰上的大型机库。（图片来源：央视网截图）",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4F2PO4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F2PO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F2PO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F2PO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F2PO4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　歼-15曾经触舰复飞，但显然，长距离触舰复飞对歼-15战斗机来说意味着更加危险。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4F3F84T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F3F84T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F3F84T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F3F84T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F3F84T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　辽宁舰上拖运歼15舰载机的特种车辆。（图片来源：央视网截图）",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4F7L24T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F7L24T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F7L24T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F7L24T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4F7L24T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　辽宁舰飞行停靠区示意图。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4FAH94T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FAH94T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FAH94T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FAH94T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FAH94T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　据悉，辽宁舰飞行甲板有多个起飞位，其中两个为跑道长度仅105米的短距起飞位。此前，歼-15战机都是在长跑道起飞位滑跃起飞。短距起飞对甲板合成风要求很高，陆地机场无法模拟，因此对飞行员和飞机来说都是第一次，需要克服心理压力，正确操纵和控制飞机姿态。结果是，我国多名飞行员短距起飞全部一举成功。　　首批中国舰载机飞行员的脱颖而出是一个重要标志：标志着中国已经完全掌握舰载战斗机上舰飞行技术，标志着中国成功建立了自主培养舰载战斗机飞行员的训练体系，更标志着中国航母向形成实战能力的目标迈出坚实一步，也标志着中国海军正大步从近海走向远海、从浅蓝走向深蓝。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4FCJ44T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FCJ44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FCJ44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FCJ44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FCJ44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　航母资格认证是美、俄等航母国家的通行做法。通常一名飞行员要完成500架次以上陆基模拟着舰和海上低高度绕舰飞行、触舰复飞、阻拦着舰、滑跃或弹射起飞等课目，并连续完成6次以上舰上起降，数据打分和LSO(舰载机着舰指挥员)打分达到上舰飞行标准，才能通过航母资格认证，成为真正意义上的舰载战斗机飞行员。中国首批舰载战斗机飞行员就是用'国际标准'飞出来的。（图片来源：央视网截图 图为歼-15战斗机在进入航母升降机）　　以往歼-15战机都是从陆地机场起飞，到辽宁舰进行起降训练后，再返回陆地机场。但现在，歼-15战机要回到自己真正的家，完全依托母舰平台实现从机务保障到起降飞行全流程训练。此举表明辽宁舰和歼-15战机已完成舰机深度融合。而其中透露出的信息或许会让一些人发抖--中国航母已经能够搭载战斗机游弋四海。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4FFA44T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FFA44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FFA44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FFA44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FFA44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　舰载机着舰航母相当于每小时300公里坠毁在航母甲板上，每一次降落和起飞都是一次生命的挑战，都是对舰载战斗机飞行员从身体极限、飞行技术、意志品质、到心理素质的极端考验。航空母舰是一种巨大而复杂的海上作战平台, 是海上移动的机场。飞机着舰与着陆的物理环境有很大差别, 主要表现在甲板尺寸受限, 航母处于运动状态, 存在甲板风和舰尾气流以及驾驶员的视景受限。正是这些差别, 使得飞机着舰难度更大, 不安全因素更多, 撞机、撞舰、坠海事故时有发生。因此, 舰载机飞行员的训练一直是世界各国航母发展和使用中的重大课题，通常情况下，只有取得航母资格认证的舰载机飞行员才能成为真正可以作战的舰载航空兵战士。（图片来源：央视网截图 图为辽宁舰飞行准备室）",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4FGQU4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FGQU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FGQU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FGQU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FGQU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　航母舰载战斗机飞行员被称为刀尖上的舞者，其风险系数是航天员的5倍、普通飞行员的20倍。公开资料显示，从1965年至1985年的20年间，美国海军共摔过354架舰载机，其中多半是在着舰过程中失事的，有近1000名舰载机飞行员殉职。（图片来源：央视网截图 图为辽宁舰飞行准备室）　　与国外相同的是，中国的舰载机飞行员也都经历了严酷的选拔训练过程。专家表示，飞行员着舰训练，不仅要经历身体和心理的磨炼，还须经历恐怖12秒。因此，飞行员从训练到投入实战的时间都很长。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4FKQ04T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FKQ04T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FKQ04T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FKQ04T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FKQ04T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　据悉，歼-15舰载机在钩住阻拦索的瞬间，飞行员会承受巨大的载荷，这对飞行员的颈椎、腰椎和脊柱都会产生影响。同时由于惯性的作用，血液加速向飞行员头部涌去，飞行员眼前会出现'红视'现象，这就对飞行员身体素质提出了极高的要求。另外，由于辽宁舰上14度的滑跃倾角，飞行员在起飞时会产生加速撞墙的感觉，每一次起降，都是过鬼门关，对飞行员的心理产生极大的挑战。医学专家设置不同情境，通过精密仪器，判断飞行员是否具备泰山崩于前而不惊的心理素质。最后必须通过政治素质考核。（图片来源：央视网截图 图为辽宁舰上歼-15战斗机在进行起飞前准备）　　在我国第一艘航母辽宁舰交接入列之前，海军就在全军秘密挑选了多名优秀的种子飞行员，进行了上千架次严格的陆上模拟起降训练和考核。其训练强度远大于我国空军和海军航空兵部队的平均水平。从岸基飞行到舰基飞行，从中国最优秀的飞行员到中国首批舰载战斗机飞行员，不仅是勇敢者的游戏，更是漫长的航程。7年时间，在完全没有舰载机飞行员训练经验的艰苦条件下，他们完成了脱胎换骨般的转型，期间所经历的艰辛、所承担的风险、所作出的牺牲，常人难以忍受、难以做到、甚至难以想像。一位业内人士曾经动情地说，如果说这个世界上有超人，那么他们就是超人，没有人愿意教我们如何做，我们硬是自己闯出了一条路。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "93B4FL8M4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FL8M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FL8M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FL8M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-07-09/93B4FL8M4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "　　2013年7月3日上午，我国第一艘航空母舰辽宁舰顺利完成预定科研试验和训练科目，返航停靠青岛某军港。自6月9日出海以来，辽宁舰在为期25天的舰机适配性海上试验和训练中，组织歼-15舰载战斗机完成了多人、多架次舰上连续起降训练，成功进行了歼-15舰载战斗机首次驻舰飞行训练和首次短距滑跃起飞，中国首批舰载战斗机飞行员戴明盟、孙政雄、徐汉军、卢志永和魏红伟通过了航母资格认证，成为中国首批舰载战斗机飞行员。（图片来源：央视网截图 图为歼-15战斗机折叠主翼）　　据悉，中国首批舰载机飞行员的选拔培养堪比航天员，甚至更为苛刻，海军装备部飞机办副主任张洪涛介绍说，首批歼-15舰载机飞行员通过了4关的严格考核。首先通过技术关的选拔。通过选拔，首批舰载机飞行员年龄在35岁以下，飞过至少5个机种，飞行时间超过1000小时，其中3代战机飞行时间超过500小时，堪称海天骄子梦之队。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }