俄暗度陈仓占领克里米亚让美吃哑巴亏

2015-06-03 17:24

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标签：克里米亚俄罗斯

近日，俄罗斯媒体报道称，一年前，美国情报部门未能发现俄军在克里米亚的大规模登陆，若干美军高级将领因此被解职。这一消息成为俄军成功实施上述军事行动的最新注脚。俄军到底是如何瞒天过海没死一兵一卒就轻松占领克里米亚的呢？

俄暗度陈仓占领克里米亚让美吃哑巴亏

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                   "note": "近日，俄罗斯媒体报道称，一年前，美国情报部门未能发现俄军在克里米亚的大规模登陆，若干美军高级将领因此被解职。这一消息成为俄军成功实施上述军事行动的最新注脚。俄军到底是如何瞒天过海没死一兵一卒就轻松占领克里米亚的呢？",
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                   "note": "美国和乌克兰为什么没有反应这中间到底发生了什么？本期策划，就来为大家揭秘俄罗斯占领克里米亚的秘密战。俄军登陆克里米亚之所以能够瞒天过海，在北约严密的监控下取得成功，经验至少包括三个方面。",
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                   "note": "首先，俄最高统帅和总参谋部准确把握时机，大批调动军队彻底迷惑了外国情报机关。当时，俄军对外宣布要在北极开展空降兵大规模训练，并出动了空军陆战队。",
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                   "note": "同时还派出大量军用列车开往乌拉尔，然而直到列车抵达目的地，外国情报人员才发现列车是空的。这两场行动从战略上掩盖了俄重新部署军队的真实意图。",
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                   "note": "其次，情报人员出色地完成了任务。当基辅下令开火时，俄情报人员却以乌克兰国防部的名义起草了相反的命令，并成功将其下达给驻半岛乌军。这搞晕了乌克兰指挥官，正当他们试图弄清“开火还是不开火”时，乌军已然败退。",
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                   "note": "特别需要指出的是，被包围的作战旅中不少已经被打残，照目前的情况看，很可能已难摆脱被歼灭的命运。实际上，乌克兰21个旅里完好的实际上只剩下7个，其中还有3个是炮兵旅。这几个旅多数应该都配置在战线尚稳定的西北方向。",
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                   "note": "最后，俄军高度的组织纪律性发挥了不可或缺的作用。每个俄罗斯军官和士兵都有手机。但西方情报部门并未从监听的电话中得出俄军换防和开展强力行动的结论，令北约感到不可思议。",
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                   "note": "原因就在于炸药的能量在瞬间突然释放，而木柴的能量则是在燃烧的过程中缓缓释放。俄军成功登陆克里米亚的关键就是达成了行动的突然性。",
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                   "note": "孙子说：“出其不意，攻其不备，此兵家之胜，不可先传也。”克劳塞维茨说：“突然性是一切战略战术的精髓。”突然发起的作战，会给对方造成心理上的强烈震撼，令其惊慌失措，失去精神和力量上的平衡，挫伤其抵抗意志，破坏其指挥功能。",
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                   "note": "因此行动的突然性可以大大增加军事效益。美国著名学者邓尼根通过对历史上的大量战例分析后得出结论：突然性既能抑制敌方战斗力发挥，同时又能充分发挥己方战斗力，可使战斗力提高1.7倍。此数据准确与否姑且不论，但其揭示的突然性倍增战斗力的规律毋庸置疑。",
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                   "note": "信息化时代，随着侦察、预警技术的迅猛发展，战场变得日趋透明。有人因而认为：现代战争中对抗强敌，达成突然性非常困难，甚至不太可能。俄军克里米亚行动有力否定了这种观点。先进的信息技术虽然能帮助人们看到“山那边的事情”，却不能保证人们及时看懂对手企图。",
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                   "note": "现代条件下，达成作战突然性难度明显增加，很多传统方法遇到了前所未有的挑战，但并非彻底丧失了生命力。例如俄军瞒天过海的战略佯动和军队集结期间严格执行的无线电静默都有效地迷惑了对手。",
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                   "note": "而9月3日，战火连天的乌克兰东部突然迎来转机：俄乌总统在打了一通电话之后，就东部停火事宜“大致观点取得一致”。",
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                {
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                   "note": "更重要的是，科技发展也丰富了达成突然性的手段，尤其是电子战、网络战、远程精确火力战等都可能发挥重要作用。",
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                   "note": "综上所述，现代及未来战争中，突然性不会消逝，如何达成和用好作战突然性，谋取更大的作战效益，是一个历久弥新的课题，需要我们结合时移势转的情况推陈出新，不断丰富、创新达成突然性的方法手段。",
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