抗战时蒋介石每月领多少工资？

2015-07-10 07:02

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标签：抗战蒋介石工资

公务员的收入问题一直是人们颇感兴趣的话题，特别是高层公务员的收入，更让人有一种“神秘”之感。那么，国民政府曾经最高级别的公务员蒋介石每月能领到多少工资？尤其是抗战期间，他每月的薪金待遇如何?点击看更多军事历史内容

抗战时蒋介石每月领多少工资？

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                "prevue": "公务员的收入问题一直是人们颇感兴趣的话题，特别是高层公务员的收入，更让人有一种“神秘”之感。那么，国民政府曾经最高级别的公务员蒋介石每月能领到多少工资？尤其是抗战期间，他每月的薪金待遇如何?<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                   "note": "公务员的收入问题一直是人们颇感兴趣的话题，特别是高层公务员的收入，更让人有一种“神秘”之感。那么，国民政府曾经最高级别的公务员蒋介石每月能领到多少工资？尤其是抗战期间，他每月的薪金待遇如何?",
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                   "note": "有人说，蒋介石身兼数职，每个职务都能拿一份工资，薪水应该不少吧？错，1933年，南京国民政府是不鼓励官员兼职的，如果一个人兼好几份差，也只能拿其中一份工资，连蒋介石也不例外。",
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                   "note": "1933年，南京国民政府颁布《文官官等官俸表》，重新厘定了各级公务员的工资标准。按照该表规定，时任国家最高领导人的蒋介石，拿的工资跟行政院院长、立法院院长和各部总长一样，都是每月800块大洋。相比而言，北洋政府时期，大总统每月薪俸2.4万元（1913年增至3万元）、公费4万元、交际费4万元。",
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                   "note": "1933年国民政府“废两改元”，蒋介石每月800银元，此时上海、南京的猪肉价格约每斤0.3元。其购买力可见一斑。",
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                   "note": "这时候，官员薪水还很单纯，除了工资就是工资，没有洗理费、书报费、餐费、交通费、冬季取暖费等等乱七八糟的补贴。",
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                   "note": "1935年法币改革后，蒋介石的月薪从800银元变成了800元法币，当时官方规定银元与法币的兑换比率为1∶1。",
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                   "note": "抗战期间，蒋介石的薪资也有所变化。虽然全国公务员的基本工资都没有变，但考虑到连年战乱、物价上涨，1941年，国民政府颁布《非常时期改善公务员生活办法》：公务员可每人每月购买政府提供的平价米粮两市升；每人每月发放生活补助60元；基本工资低于200元者，再另发生活补助费20元。蒋介石也同样可以领取补助。",
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                   "note": "1942年，持续的通胀致重庆猪肉价格涨至每斤6.25元。即使王子壮这样的高官，也在日记中感叹：即便节衣缩食，每月仍需借贷500元才能维持全家生计，全年只有三个月不为米粮发愁。因此，1942年9月，国民政府又出台新的《非常时期公务员生活津贴办法》。不再规定生活津贴的具体数目，而是将津贴数目与物价上涨指数挂钩。",
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                   "note": "以1942年8月重庆的物价为参考，新政策出台后，蒋介石除基本薪俸800元之外，还可以拿4400元的生活津贴；最低级别的公务员（月薪55-60元），也可领到660元生活津贴。换句话说，到抗战中后期，基本工资对公务员来说已不算什么，津贴才反应了真实收入。这种情况一直延续到抗战结束。",
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                   "note": "除上述工资及津贴外，蒋介石每月还有一笔特殊收入。",
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                   "note": "1938年9月3日，孔祥熙曾密函中央银行：“案查蒋委员长特别费每月叁万元，前经函请贵行按月拨交王宇楣君代领，据报业拨至本年七月份止在案。所有自八月份起按月应拨之叁万元，请即按月照数拨交本部驻港办事处王科长巽之代领，取据报核，不再逐次函达，相应函请查照办理为荷。”",
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                   "note": "这笔特殊收入为每月三万元。除此之外，蒋介石再无其他因担任公职而产生的收入。",
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