盘点当年我们倾力援助过的国家

2015-07-20 07:20

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标签：中国对外援助

根据解密的外交部档案,1976年以前,我国曾向朝鲜、越南、阿尔巴尼亚等110多个国家和地区提供过经济援助,到1985年,中国对外援助实际支出达人民币411.81亿元。点击看更多军事历史内容

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                "prevue": "根据解密的外交部档案,1976年以前,我国曾向朝鲜、越南、阿尔巴尼亚等110多个国家和地区提供过经济援助,到1985年,中国对外援助实际支出达人民币411.81亿元。<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                   "note": "图为：中国抗美援越宣传画，当时中越友谊深厚。",
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                   "note": "我国对外援助历史中给“同志加兄弟”的越南援助时间最长，数额最大。当然，也是第一个大哥在战场上刀枪相见的“兄弟国家”！",
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                   "note": "1950年中国与越南民主共和国建交之时，胡志明就亲自到北京向中国求援。尽管中国当时百废待兴，但仍“对他们的要求均给以满意的答复”。这是我国最早的对外援助之一。",
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                   "note": "大批难侨被迫从陆地和海上历尽艰辛回到祖国云南和广西。",
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                   "note": "被越南当局驱赶的难侨。",
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                   "note": "被越南当局驱赶的难侨。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
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                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8DV34T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8DV34T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "越南侵略者炸伤的我国执行正常巡逻任务的边防战士。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8E3J4T8E0001",
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                   "note": "在越军的炮火袭扰下，我边境居民不得不躲进山里，小学生也只好在山洞学习。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "今天中越边境线上的越军。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "越南侵占中国的29个礁岛。",
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                   "note": "而今天，越南依旧在所侵占中国的岛屿上肆意妄为。图为：越南海军第83工兵旅887营在中国南沙填岛。",
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                   "id": "AUNK8G384T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "在广大的南海海域密布着大量岛屿、礁石。历史上我国渔民曾将这些岛礁作为中途休整的补给基地。由于早年军力弱小，无法全部控制。使得周边国家有了可趁之机，将一些无兵力驻守的岛礁占据。其中侵占我南海岛礁最多的当属越南，共有29处！",
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                   "note": "越南海军第83工兵旅887营在中国南沙岛礁周边修筑反登陆水泥桩。",
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                ,
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                   "id": "AUNK8H3I4T8E0001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "去年，中国981海上钻井平台去南海作业，也遭受了越南船只的无理非法干扰和破坏。中国海警迅速出击，为981全程护航。图为：中国海警船队在西沙只对越南船喷水执法。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8HH04T8E0001",
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                   "note": "越南阻挠981态度是强硬的，但是结果确实悲催的。来挑事儿的越南船只多半没有好下场。图为：与中国海警船冲撞中沉默的越南船只，被拖回。",
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                }
            
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                {
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                   "note": "时任中国驻阿尔巴尼亚大使的耿飚后来在回忆录中也写道，从1954年以来，我国给阿尔巴尼亚的经济、军事援助将近90亿元人民币。阿尔巴尼亚总人口才200万，平均每人达4000多元。在当时，中国人均年收入还不到100元。",
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                   "id": "AUNK8IHU4T8E0001",
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                   "note": "与此同时，受援国对中国援助的物资却肆意挥霍。中国援助的水泥、钢筋到处用来修建烈士纪念碑，阿尔巴尼亚2.8万平方公里的土地上共修建了1万多个，平均每两公里就有一个。",
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                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8J424T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8J424T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8J424T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8J424T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "更绝的是阿共领导人为了抵御假想敌的“侵略”，用中国援助的水泥、钢筋修了50万个地堡。粗略推算，建造这样一座地堡所需的钢筋混凝土，足够建造三到五座小型居民楼。最后，因为最终没有等到“敌人”入侵，便让附近的农民拾到便宜——大部分被改成了马厩猪圈。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8JGQ4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8JGQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8JGQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8JGQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8JGQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1960年代初，中国把苏联援助阿尔巴尼亚的项目全部包下来，援助规模不断扩大，几乎有求必应。1960年底，正值中国最严重的灾荒时期，却还是紧急援助了阿尔巴尼亚5万吨粮食。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8K2I4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8K2I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8K2I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8K2I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8K2I4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "阿尔巴尼亚是唯一使用过歼一6的欧洲国家。1961年，阿尔巴尼亚领导人霍查与苏联在意识形态上发生分歧而转向中国，中国随之援助了阿尔巴尼亚大量的军备。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8KHU4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8KHU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8KHU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8KHU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8KHU4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "从1961年至1978年间，中国对阿尔巴尼亚的武器援助有：各种枪75、2万支（挺），各种枪弹15、64亿发，坦克装甲车890辆，火炮1、1万余门，炮弹822万发，飞机180架，舰船46艘，地空导弹系统两套，导弹224枚，鱼雷196 条，汽车4230辆 。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8L0G4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8L0G4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8L0G4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8L0G4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8L0G4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "从1961年至1978年间，中国对阿尔巴尼亚的武器援助有：各种枪75、2万支（挺），各种枪弹15、64亿发，坦克装甲车890辆，火炮1、1万余门，炮弹822万发，飞机180架，舰船46艘，地空导弹系统两套，导弹224枚，鱼雷196 条，汽车4230辆 。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8LJ14T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8LJ14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8LJ14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8LJ14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8LJ14T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1961年阿尔巴尼3次派人来北京要钱要物，甚至提出很多不切实际的要求。周恩来的卫士乔金旺回忆：阿尔巴尼亚劳动党中央书记科旬加来访，主要是伸手，给少了还不行。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8M074T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8M074T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8M074T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8M074T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8M074T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "当年，我们勒紧裤腰带，对这个国家的各种需要有求必应，从军事装备到建筑材料。这些遍布阿尔巴尼亚各地的几十万座地堡，就是用中国援助的高标号水泥浇筑而成。如今的它们已经早已被废弃，却依然看得见，摸得着。拆除它们绝非易事——因为太坚固了！",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8MHQ4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8MHQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8MHQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8MHQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8MHQ4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "中国勒紧裤腰带援助东欧国：物资成遍地垃圾！",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8N0A4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8N0A4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8N0A4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8N0A4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8N0A4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1974年10月，谢胡写信给周恩来，提出在阿第六个五年计划（1976至1980）期间，要求中国提供50亿元人民币的贷款。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8NIC4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8NIC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8NIC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8NIC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8NIC4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1978年7月7日，中国外交部照会阿尔巴尼亚驻华大使馆，中国政府决定停止对阿尔巴尼亚的经济和军事援助，撤回专家。直到1983年，中阿两国才逐步恢复正常的国家关系。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8O164T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8O164T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8O164T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8O164T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8O164T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "建国后最早的对外援助是在1950年7月，我国首任驻蒙古大使吉雅泰刚到任，蒙古总理乔巴山就提出急需劳动力。这时新中国刚成立不到一年，国内战争还没有结束，动员工人出国有困难，但中国并没有拒绝，答应日后考虑。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8OF64T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8OF64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8OF64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8OF64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8OF64T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "中国不能制造蒙古提出的纺织厂设备，不惜动用紧缺的外汇到英国订购。1956年8月，中蒙两国签订经 济和技术援助协定，中国从1956年至1959年，无偿援助蒙古1.6亿卢布。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8P104T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8P104T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8P104T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8P104T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8P104T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "然而斯大林去世后中苏关系决裂，中国与蒙古的关系也趋于冰点，1963年，蒙古共产党第一书记泽登巴尔发表讲话，攻击中国共产党和中国政府。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8PFB4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8PFB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8PFB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8PFB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8PFB4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "今天的蒙古城镇。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8Q1F4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8Q1F4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8Q1F4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8Q1F4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8Q1F4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "今天的蒙古城镇。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8QEG4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8QEG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8QEG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8QEG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8QEG4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "今日蒙古军队。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8R0C4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8R0C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8R0C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8R0C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8R0C4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "今日蒙古军队。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "AUNK8RG54T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8RG54T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8RG54T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8RG54T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-07-17/AUNK8RG54T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "今日蒙古军队。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }