争夺阿拉斯加！二战盟军遭遇日寇自杀式冲锋

2015-08-09 08:20

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标签：二战阿拉斯加集体玉碎

1942年6月3日，就在著名的中途岛海战即将打响前，美国阿拉斯加州阿留申群岛日军的“万岁冲锋”和“集体玉碎”，美军联合加拿大军队，为夺回阿图岛动用了五倍于日军守岛部队的兵力。

争夺阿拉斯加！二战盟军遭遇日寇自杀式冲锋

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                "prevue": "1942年6月3日，就在著名的中途岛海战即将打响前，美国阿拉斯加州阿留申群岛日军的“万岁冲锋”和“集体玉碎”，美军联合加拿大军队，为夺回阿图岛动用了五倍于日军守岛部队的兵力。",
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                   "note": "多山的阿图岛是美国阿拉斯加州阿留申群岛中最西端的一个岛屿。在第二次世界大战中，该岛曾一度被日本占领。1943年5月，美军为夺回阿图岛在这里与日军展开激战，成功将该岛夺回。图为阿图岛Chichagof港的阿图村，在日军1942年6月4日入侵前，这里的常驻人口仅有46人。",
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                   "note": "1942年6月3日，在“龙骧”号和“隼鹰”号2艘轻型航母的支援下，日军“北方部队”开始对阿留申群岛的荷兰港（位于阿拉斯加半岛东岸，在军事上具有战略上的极高价值，向来为美国北太平洋最为重要的海、空军基地） 发动进攻。图为6月4日，日军航母舰载机对荷兰港发动空袭的场面。",
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                   "note": "图为6月4日，因日军空袭而被摧毁的荷兰港油库燃起熊熊大火。",
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                   "note": "图为6月3日至6月4日间，拍摄的驻荷兰港美军防御阵地，可见守备队的装备十分陈旧。",
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                   "note": "图为6月5日拍摄的荷兰港内，被日军空袭摧毁的舰船残骸。",
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                   "note": "图为驻守荷兰港的美军部队观察日军空袭时，岛上升起的巨大火球。",
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                   "note": "图为日军空袭荷兰港后，美军士兵在尝试扑灭大火。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B0IFBO914T8E0001",
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                   "note": "图为1942年6月18日，美军侦察机拍摄的，被日军占领后的基斯卡岛（也位于阿留申群岛西部）上，日军在海岸线上布设的诱饵飞机模型。",
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                   "note": "图为1943年5月11日，近250架飞机和3艘战列舰对阿图岛进行轰炸和炮击后，美海军普鲁特号轻型布雷舰（图中正前方的战舰）引导大批美军登陆艇朝阿图岛的马萨克斯湾推进，准备在滩头登陆。这是美军收复阿图岛作战的第一天，当天有15.5万名美军和加拿大军士兵成功登陆。",
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                   "note": "图为5月11日当天，在阿图岛马萨克斯湾滩头成功登陆的盟军部队。15.5万盟军士兵在2周内收复了阿图岛，期间遭到日军激烈抵抗。盟军方面最终阵亡549人，1148人负伤；日本守军2300人，最终只有29人幸存。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B0IFBOLP4T8E0001",
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                   "note": "图为1943年5月29日拍摄的阵亡日军士兵，这支约40人组成的部队据称是因“集体玉碎”（聚集在一起用手榴弹）自杀的。",
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                ,
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                   "note": "图为1943年8月，美军水上飞机拍摄的集结在阿留申埃达克港附近海面上的庞大美军舰队，准备收复基斯卡岛，此战美军和加拿大军方共集结了约15.5万兵力，岛上日军守军仅为8500人（另说4500人，主力已提前撤退）。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B0IFBP1N4T8E0001",
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                   "note": "图为1943年，美陆军航空队轰炸机在轰炸阿留申群岛日军目标时，在高空拍摄的照片，图中可见下落的炸弹，和水面上的日军战舰。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B0IFBP3D4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-09/B0IFBP3D4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为1943年8月10日，美军轰炸机投下的炸弹在日军占领的基斯卡岛上命中目标。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B0IFBPAF4T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-09/B0IFBPAF4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-09/B0IFBPAF4T8E0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为1943年8月10日，美军空袭日占基斯卡岛，可见地面上之前美军空袭形成的弹坑和日军挖掘的Z字形战壕。",
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                {
                   "id": "B0IFBPAA4T8E0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-09/B0IFBPAA4T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为1943年8月16日，一名加拿大士兵在检查一把从日军堑壕里发现的99式轻机枪。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B0IFBPI84T8E0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-09/B0IFBPI84T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为1943年8月19日，基斯卡岛上，堆积的日军战机和油桶残骸群，这些装备可能是在盟军空袭中被摧毁的。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B0IFBPJ44T8E0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-09/B0IFBPJ44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-09/B0IFBPJ44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-09/B0IFBPJ44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-09/B0IFBPJ44T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "图为1943年（具体月份不明），在攻占基斯卡岛后，美军在检查岛上日军遗留的“甲标的”袖珍潜艇船坞。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B0IFBPN04T8E0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-09/B0IFBPN04T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "图为1943年9月18日，搁浅在基斯卡港附近的日军运输船。",
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                {
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "图为1943年9月18日，搁浅在基斯卡港附近的日军运输船。",
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                }
            
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