毛泽东为何决定不向日本索赔？

2015-09-26 11:34

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2015年9月29日，中日正式建交已有43周年。在《中日联合公报》中，中国政府宣布：为了中日两国人民的友好关系，放弃对日本国的战争赔偿要求。周总理称：这是毛主席决定了，不向日本索赔了。其中的原因是什么呢？点击看更多军事历史内容

毛泽东为何决定不向日本索赔？

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                   "note": "图为1972年9月，田中角荣访华，毛泽东接见田中角荣。",
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                   "note": "毛泽东与田中角荣握手。二战后，中日邦交正常化的过程，在毛主席、周总理的亲自领导下，经过20多年的民间推动。",
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                   "note": "点点滴滴，细水长流，终于有了结果。田中自己后来也说，轨道是百姓给铺起来的，他是顺着轨道走向中日邦交的谈判桌上的。",
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                   "note": "《中日联合声明》经过艰苦的谈判，台湾问题、战争赔款的问题基本达成一致后，毛主席决定接见田中一行。",
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                   "note": "毛主席曾风趣地问田中角荣：“吵架吵完了没有？”田中马上说：“吵完了，吵完了。”毛主席所说的“吵架”，除了台湾问题之外，就是作为战胜国的赔款问题了。图为1972年9月，周恩来宴请田中角荣。",
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                   "note": "在《中日联合公报》第七条中，中华人民共和国政府宣布：为了中日两国人民的友好关系，放弃对日本国的战争赔偿要求。",
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                   "note": "周总理称，这是毛主席决定了，不向日本索赔了。为什么不索赔呢？周恩来给出了解释。",
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                   "note": "因为我们中国也吃过赔款的苦头，赔款都是从老百姓的腰包里取出来的。中国人民在那么穷困的情况下，比如庚子赔款为一亿三千零三十七万两。",
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                   "note": "庚子赔款每个中国人被摊派大约一两银子，实际上等于加重老百姓的负担。 图为田中角荣参观金缕玉衣。",
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                   "note": "从这个角度，觉得战后的日本，也是从战争的废墟当中重建起来，重新发展经济的，尽管到1972年中日建交的时候，他们经济已经开始好转了。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "周总理称，实际上日本赔给印尼这些东南亚国家的战争赔款，都是一些物质赔偿。而且都不是拿最先进的东西来做赔偿的。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "比方说铁路也不是新的，都是把旧的东西重新刷一刷，修补修补就算了。人家把破旧的东西赔给你。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "从这个角度来讲，以次充好给你，没多大意思。所以毛主席便决定不要赔款了。",
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                ,
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                   "note": "1972年9月29日上午10时，在人民大会堂，中日两国政府正式签署了联合声明，中日两国恢复邦交。第二天，周总理陪同田中飞往上海。",
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                   "note": "第二天，周总理陪同田中飞往上海。在专机上，周总理给田中题了几个字--“言必信，行必果”。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "谈判过程中也有一些值得关注的细节。据工作人员回忆，到宾馆后，周总理要脱掉自己的风衣。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B4C632864T8E0001",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "总理因为战争时期胳膊受了伤，脱风衣的时候有些不太方便。这个时候，田中角荣就抢在我们工作人员前面，主动过去帮周总理脱风衣。",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-09-25/B4C632U04T8E0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "周总理当时就说：“不行，不行，怎么能让你来替我脱风衣呢？”",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "田中角荣讲了一段很有感情的话，他说，“你把我安排在国宾馆18号楼，这几天我就是这里的主人，你就是我最尊贵的客人，我应该为你服务。请允许我帮助你把风衣脱了。”",
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                   "note": "图为周恩来与田中角荣。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
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                   "note": "图为周恩来与田中角荣。",
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