运河争夺战!1989年美军入侵巴拿马

2015-10-03 08:17

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标签：美军入侵巴拿马

美军入侵巴拿马的根源实际是争夺巴拿马运河的归属权。1983年，诺列加通过政变自任国防军总司令，实际掌握了军政大权。1989年5月总统大选落选后，诺列加宣布选举无效，并建立军政府，当年9月，美国宣布对巴拿马实施经济制裁。12月15日，诺列加宣布与美进入战争状态。图为诺列加在发表公众演讲。

运河争夺战!1989年美军入侵巴拿马

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                   "note": "美军入侵巴拿马的根源实际是争夺巴拿马运河的归属权。1983年，诺列加通过政变自任国防军总司令，实际掌握了军政大权。1989年5月总统大选落选后，诺列加宣布选举无效，并建立军政府，当年9月，美国宣布对巴拿马实施经济制裁。12月15日，诺列加宣布与美进入战争状态。 图为诺列加在发表公众演讲。",
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                   "note": "在得到了时任美国总统老布什的授权后，12月20日凌晨一点，包括第82空降师、第75游骑兵团在内的2.7万名美军对巴拿马发动了代号“正义事业”的入侵行动，同时对巴拿马军方的27个重要目标发动突袭。图为“正义事业”作战行动示意图。",
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                   "note": "图为参加“正义事业”作战行动的“南方特遣部队”纪念图，图中可见F-117A隐身攻击机的图案，这是该型机首次投入实战。",
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                   "note": "入侵行动以2架F-117投下的2枚GBU-10激光制导炸弹拉开序幕，目标是巴拿马首都西南的里奥阿托镇的高炮阵地，结果炸弹落到了附近兵营的空地上，巴军这才察觉到美军发动了突袭。图为F-117A投掷激光制导炸弹。",
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                   "note": "与此同时，美军“海豹”特战队袭击了诺列加的私人机场，摧毁了其私人专机，切断了其空中退路。图为美军特战队员在占领巴拿马军方机场后，合影留念。小图为“海豹”摧毁的诺列加专机。",
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                   "note": "“红色特遣队”利用了F-117的轰炸震慑效果，在150米的高度迅速实施低空伞降，并以扇形队形包抄巴军第6、第7连。与此同时，被F-117投掷的炸弹轰醒的巴军第6、第7连官兵仓促迎战，但寡不敌众，美军初战得手。 图为入侵行动期间，美军第508空降步兵营士兵从C-130运输机跳出，在巴拿马城外低空伞降。",
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                   "note": "“尖刀特遣队”在火炮、坦克和武装直升机的掩护下，直扑首都老城乔里约区的巴国防军司令部和驻阿马多堡的巴军第5连，试图捉拿诺列加。美军四面包围了巴国防军司令部。图为行驶在巴拿马城内公路上的美军装甲车队，可见M551空降坦克和M113装甲车。",
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                   "note": "经过激战，美军攻占了巴军司令部大楼和巴军第5连兵营，控制了巴拿马城的交通要道。美军冲入司令部大楼却没有发现诺列加的踪迹，遂放火烧毁大楼。该特遣队的行动，达成了控制驻阿马多堡巴军和保卫城内美军设施的预期目的。图为1989年12月20日，一辆隶属于美海军陆战队第2轻装甲步兵营的LAV-25轮式装甲车在一栋在美军入侵首日被摧毁的巴拿马军方大楼外警戒。",
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                   "note": "图为在巴拿马街头，搭乘民用卡车持枪警戒的美军第82空降师士兵。",
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                   "note": "“太平洋特遣队”在“红色特遣队”东路部队夺占机场后，分两批乘20架C一141型运输机降落在托里霍斯机场，增援封锁帕科拉河大桥的别动部队，阻止驻西马龙堡基地的“2000年营”(巴军精税部队)和其他巴军入城增援。当该部扑向西马龙堡时，“2000年营”早已不见踪影。 图为占领巴拿马军方基地的美军特战队员，可见他们配备了R700狙击步枪和挂有M203榴弹发射器的M16突击步枪。",
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                   "note": "图为在占领巴拿马机场后，美军悍马车从运输机中开出。美军入侵巴拿马也是悍马的首次实战。",
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                {
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                   "note": "图为参与入侵行动的美军第7步兵师士兵，在巴拿马街道中快速机动。",
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                   "note": "图为入侵行动中，在巴拿马运河上空飞行的美陆航AH-64A攻击直升机，这是该型机首次投入实战。",
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                {
                   "id": "B4V7DAMT54TD0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-02/B4V7DAMT54TD0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-02/B4V7DAMT54TD0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "在占领后的巴拿马机场跑道上警戒的美军悍马车，背景是一架C-130运输机。",
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                   "note": "21日凌晨，尽管巴国防军所有当地驻军都停止了反抗，但“尊严营”民兵和居民袭击美军的事件仍接连发生。美军南方司令部只好对巴首都实行戒严。图为冲进巴拿马民居的美军M113装甲运兵车。",
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                   "note": "图为入侵行动期间，在巴拿马城内编队行进的美陆战队LAV-25装甲侦察车。",
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                   "note": "到1989年12月23日，巴拿马各地的民兵都被美军解除了武装，抵抗活动基本停止。图为美军缴获的巴拿马军方武器，多以AK-47步枪和RPG-7火箭筒为主。",
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                   "note": "图为参与入侵行动的美军特战队员。",
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                   "note": "图为入侵行动期间，在巴拿马城内警戒的美军M551空降坦克和M113装甲车。",
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                   "note": "12月24日下午，精疲力竭的诺列加听说他的心腹已向美军投降后，顿时心情沮丧，后躲入了梵蒂冈大使馆。美军旋即派出500多名士兵和10多辆装甲车包围了梵蒂冈大使馆，轮番发动心理战攻势，并向罗马教皇施压。1990年1月3日晚8点48分，美军驻巴陆军司令马克・西斯内罗斯少将接受了诺列加的投降。图为美国禁毒局特工将诺列加押上美军运输机，准备送回美国本土",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B4V7DAN454TD0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-02/B4V7DAN454TD0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-02/B4V7DAN454TD0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-02/B4V7DAN454TD0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-02/B4V7DAN454TD0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "诺列加随后变成了迈阿密联邦法院的第41586号囚犯。 图为诺列加在美国佛罗里达州迈阿密入狱前，拍摄的收押照片。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B4V7DAN554TD0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-02/B4V7DAN554TD0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-02/B4V7DAN554TD0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-02/B4V7DAN554TD0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-10-02/B4V7DAN554TD0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为曾参加过入侵巴拿马行动的M551”谢里登“空降坦克（炮管上标有“空降之雷”的名字），现陈列在博物馆中。小图为美军“正义事业”作战行动臂章。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }