珍贵黑白照片展示百年前老北京风貌

2013-06-10 13:13

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北京的有人居住历史可追溯到公元前11世纪，自1421年明朝迁都北京后，这里一直就是中国的政治和文化中心。19世纪末和20世纪初，北京随着清王朝的没落走向衰败。(编译：shooter）

珍贵黑白照片展示百年前老北京风貌

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                "prevue": "北京的有人居住历史可追溯到公元前11世纪，自1421年明朝迁都北京后，这里一直就是中国的政治和文化中心。19世纪末和20世纪初，北京随着清王朝的没落走向衰败。(编译：shooter）",
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                   "note": "1901年，北京前门。鸦片战争后，清政府被迫打开国门，欧美日的外交官、商人和传教士涌向北京，带来了西方的文化和技术，同时也加剧了中国老百姓与清王朝之间的矛盾，矛盾达到顶点的标志性事件便是义和团起义。剿灭义和团后不久，清政府也轰然倒下，中国也从此结束了封建帝制。",
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                   "note": "1902年前后，前门火车站，一名英国军官正与士兵交谈。在第一次中日战争（1894至1895年）中国战败之后，清政府向外国侵略者做出大量让步，促使中国的铁路快速扩展。",
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                   "note": "北京的警察。照片拍摄于1902年前后。",
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                   "note": "北京街头的送葬队伍。照片拍摄时间在1910年至1915年之间。",
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                   "note": "躺在街头的一名乞丐。在中国古代，政府很少关心乞丐问题。晚清时期，由于受到西方的影响、法律改革以及因吸食鸦片家破人亡的人增多，中国的统治者开始将贫困作为一个需要严肃对待的社会问题。",
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                   "note": "北京的一个露天餐馆，食客们正在吃饭。照片拍摄于1924年前后。",
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                   "note": "被脚手架围起来的前门。照片拍摄于1907年前后，在义和团起义期间，前门被占领北京的西方军队破坏，拍照时正在进行修缮。现在，前门成为北京的一个著名旅游景点。",
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                   "note": "北京的一所教会学校，孩子们正在玩耍。照片在1902年前后拍摄。除了现代科技外，外国人还给中国带来了基督教。传教士通过成立教会学校的方式传播基督教。基督教、外国传教士和中国基督徒是义和团的重点打击对象。",
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                {
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                   "note": "1901年，马车穿过一座石桥。",
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                ,
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                   "note": "1901年，一名男子坐在残墙上，不远处便是美国公使馆。一年前，公使馆被义和团包围，照片中仍能看到外墙的破损痕迹。",
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                   "note": "1901年，美国第9步兵团的士兵在紫禁城扎营。义和团覆灭后，外国军队占领北京，开始肆意掠夺，同时惩处那些被怀疑与义和团合作的人。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "910R9EIJ4T8F0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9EIJ4T8F0001.jpg",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "肃亲王善耆1901年拍摄的照片。善耆是清朝最后一位肃亲王，位高权重。义和团起义时期，肃亲王允许他的府邸——毗邻英国公使馆——充当中国基督徒的避难所，他本人则被欧洲士兵强行疏散。",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1908年，京师大学堂的两名学生，胳膊上戴着白孝，哀悼去世的慈禧太后。慈禧是中国近代史上最具争议的人物之一。在她死后，大清帝国也很快走向灭亡。",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "910R9ELG4T8F0001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9ELG4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "梨园行的一对师徒。照片拍摄于1901年前后。",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9EN24T8F0001.jpg",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "美国公使馆的一名守卫。照片拍摄时间在1915年至1925年之间。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9EP24T8F0001.jpg",
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                   "note": "一名剃头匠正给客人剃头。照片拍摄于1902年前后。街头刮脸或者剃头的历史至少可追溯到14世纪。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "note": "1901年，几名歌女正陪富商吃饭。在中国古代，商人是最下等的职业，尽管社会的发展非常需要商人。到了封建社会晚期和末期，尤其是明清时期，中国社会的商业化促使商人的社会地位快速提升。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1901年，一群西方游客正在游览颐和园。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "日本驻华外交官日置益与家人的合影。照片拍摄时间在1910年至1915年之间。对于是否接受西方文化，中国的态度较为模糊，相比之下，明治天皇统治下的日本则全盘仿效西方，无论是治国术还是服饰。这种西化提高了日本的国力，最后在第一次中日战争中击败长久以来的亚洲第一强国中国。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "910R9F154T8F0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9F154T8F0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9F154T8F0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9F154T8F0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9F154T8F0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "美国“休伦”号的一名水兵与龙雕像合影留念。照片拍摄时间在1920年至1927年之间。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "910R9F2J4T8F0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9F2J4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9F2J4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9F2J4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9F2J4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1919年，北京街景。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "910R9DI64T8F0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9DI64T8F0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9DI64T8F0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9DI64T8F0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-06-10/910R9DI64T8F0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "两名美国士兵坐在一辆马车上。照片拍摄时间在1905年至1927年之间。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }