逼真的昆虫伪装以假乱真

2013-12-08 10:16

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标签：昆虫伪装拟态

昆虫和蜘蛛往往都有着精致的伪装，甚至比Lady Gaga与她的未来泡沫怪人模仿还要逼真。不过，昆虫们的伪装可不是为了娱乐。相反，拟态——模仿另一物种的行为，其实是一种进化的欺骗行为。其有很多种用途，不过主要是用于防御和捕食。而且，随着时间的推移，一些昆虫已经进化出了极具欺骗性的伪装，很多时候他们的样子绝对可以以假乱真了。此外，伪装不仅仅体现在视觉上，气味，口味，行为及声音都是可以模仿的。以下这些照片是摄影师Nicky Bay拍摄的，其向我们展示了各具特色的昆虫拟态。（编译:DODO)

逼真的昆虫伪装以假乱真

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                "prevue": "昆虫和蜘蛛往往都有着精致的伪装，甚至比Lady Gaga与她的未来泡沫怪人模仿还要逼真。不过，昆虫们的伪装可不是为了娱乐。相反，拟态——模仿另一物种的行为，其实是一种进化的欺骗行为。其有很多种用途，不过主要是用于防御和捕食。而且，随着时间的推移，一些昆虫已经进化出了极具欺骗性的伪装，很多时候他们的样子绝对可以以假乱真了。此外，伪装不仅仅体现在视觉上，气味，口味，行为及声音都是可以模仿的。以下这些照片是摄影师Nicky Bay拍摄的，其向我们展示了各具特色的昆虫拟态。（编译:DODO)",
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                   "note": "这个看起来很像鸟屎的东西其实是一只蟹蛛（瘤蟹蛛属）。",
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                   "note": "这是一只蚱蜢，而不是一片枯叶，它的腿是唯一的破绽。",
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                   "note": "通常食肉动物都不喜欢瓢虫的味道。不过，这是一只拟态瓢虫的甲虫，真正的瓢虫身上不会有这么多绒毛。",
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                   "note": "这是一只蜘蛛，一只类似于嫩枝，毛状腿的蜘蛛。不得不佩服造物主的神奇，真是无论怎么看，其都不像一只蜘蛛。",
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                   "note": "有时，这看起来像一张脸，不过，很多时候，其看起来更像是花大姐，而实际上，这是一只三斑趾弄蝶的幼虫。",
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                   "note": "这是一种拟态蚂蚁的蚁蟹蛛，其正通过挥舞前腿和跳舞来吸引织叶蚁。",
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                   "note": "这并不是一片由夏入秋而变色的树叶，而是一只叶形蚱蜢。",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "这是我见过的最不可思议的蜘蛛之一。这只蟹蛛看起来太想鸟粪了，估计是鸟都不会想吃它。不过，从另一个角度看，其还有些像图腾柱。",
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                {
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                   "note": "我确定这堆儿树叶中有一只蚂蚱，你能看到它吗?",
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                {
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                   "note": "角蝉是最令人着迷的昆虫之一。除了逼真的伪装之外，其还可以通过振荡所栖息的树枝与同伴进行交流，且不同的振荡还代表着不同的含义。",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHE14T8F0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "蝎子像蛛形纲动物，不过其并不属于蛛形纲，而属于昆虫。这只昆虫正在尽力地将它的的前腿模仿为爪，尾巴装成是毒刺，而实际上，它尾巴的功能相当于潜水通气管：水蝎用它进行水下呼吸。此外，在其飞行时，可以看到两对儿翅膀。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHFR4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHFR4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHFR4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "叶形虫有一个薄薄的圆片状的身体，其几乎与真的树叶看不出区别。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "9FIJNHJK4T8F0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHJK4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHJK4T8F0001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHJK4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "这些竹节虫如精雕细刻般的美丽，它们与周围绿色背景的融合堪称完美。",
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                }
            
                ,
                {
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "如果你想躲在平坦潮湿的热带地区，伪装成一块苔藓绝对是个不错的主意。这只螳螂就是这么做的。即使从侧面看，其轮廓也是相当的逼真。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "没什么好看的，伙计。这不过是一块儿小小的树桩。而实际上，这是一种树桩圆形织网蛛。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "9FIJNHPD4T8F0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHPD4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHPD4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHPD4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHPD4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "这是一片带有红眼睛的树叶。而实际上这是一只来自于蛾蜡蝉科的蜡蝉。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "9FIJNHQO4T8F0001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHQO4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHQO4T8F0001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHQO4T8F0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "这只蜘蛛的腹部看起来就像是一根树枝，如果它不动，估计很难发现它。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "9FIJNHSJ4T8F0001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2013-12-08/9FIJNHSJ4T8F0001.jpg",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "这不是一只蜘蛛，这是一堆鸟粪，或者说这是一只非常聪明的彩色小蟹蛛。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
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        }