中苏边境与苏联军队对峙的解放军

2015-01-14 07:59

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标签：中苏

70年代苏联陆军在亚洲地区的部署是这样的：中苏边境东部，远东军区3个集团军和1个步兵军，共18个摩步师，1个坦克师和2个空降突击旅（计1个师）；后贝加尔军区3个集团军，共10个摩步师，3个坦克师；西伯利亚军区5个摩步师，驻蒙苏军3个摩步师，2个坦克师。中苏边境西部，中亚军区8个摩步师，1个坦克师，土耳其斯坦军区5个摩步师，1个坦克师和1个空降师。苏军驻亚洲地区总兵力127万，坦克14300辆，飞机4200架。苏军驻亚洲地区陆军共计59个师，其中45个靠近中苏边境，共计67.5万人。点击看更多军事历史内容

中苏边境与苏联军队对峙的解放军

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                "prevue": "70年代苏联陆军在亚洲地区的部署是这样的：中苏边境东部，远东军区3个集团军和1个步兵军，共18个摩步师，1个坦克师和2个空降突击旅（计1个师）；后贝加尔军区3个集团军，共10个摩步师，3个坦克师；西伯利亚军区5个摩步师，驻蒙苏军3个摩步师，2个坦克师。中苏边境西部，中亚军区8个摩步师，1个坦克师，土耳其斯坦军区5个摩步师，1个坦克师和1个空降师。苏军驻亚洲地区总兵力127万，坦克14300辆，飞机4200架。苏军驻亚洲地区陆军共计59个师，其中45个靠近中苏边境，共计67.5万人。<a href=＂http://war.163.com/special/mh/＂>点击看更多军事历史内容</a>",
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                   "note": "当时中国在整个三北地区常备兵力在200万以上，其中沈阳军区兵力约83万。对于运输能力脆弱漫长的远东地区，面对具有较大战略纵深和具有庞大常备军及不竭后备兵力的大国，苏联的上策是速决战，合围消灭中国的重兵集团沈阳军区，快速夺取东北的粮仓和油田，迫使中国求和。",
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                   "note": "苏军要在中苏边境的东部发起进攻至少需要120-150万陆军兵力，以三个方面军对沈阳军区进行向心突击，以1个方面军对北京军区进行牵制攻击，这需要向后贝加尔和远东军区调集2个方面军和14个集团军指挥系统及其直属部队，67个陆军师，以达到4个方面军20个集团军100个师的规模。以苏联的运力，全部兵力到位起码需要80天。",
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                   "note": "这就太慢丧失突然性会被发现，容易被中方先发制人攻击，持久战苏军在远东的库存和运力不足以支撑。苏军重兵囤积的实际用意在于“让中国人坐到谈判桌前”，苏联的重点还是在欧洲。",
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                   "note": "　70年代的野战陆军集中在三北地区的有北京军区的8个军,4个坦克师;沈阳军区的6个军,4个坦克师;兰州军区的3个军,1个坦克师;新疆军区的8个师步兵师;另外武汉军区的3个军(不含新第17军),1个坦克师，济南军区的3个军,1个坦克师属于预备队支援力量.全军预备炮兵师和高炮师也大都集中在上述这些军区。",
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                   "note": "不过我没有很详细的资料.当时还建立了很多的野战独立步兵师,比如发现兰州军区在贺兰山有个步兵第20师,还有就是安徽的步兵第73师，南京的步兵第178师，山西的新第189师等,因为1969年建立了3个军部,不过步兵师新建的却是18个,除了补齐以前有的军部（只有2个步兵师的）空缺的,独立步兵师估计还是要有一些的。",
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                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "70年代三北地区的守备师很多都有坦克团,坦克营的,不过装备大都是替换下来的苏式装备.北京军区不仅仅有全军最强大的陆军,还有北京卫戍区,其中警卫第3师（原第24军第70师）是全军数得着的装备最好,最全面,训练有素,战斗力最强的野战师,曾经是被命名为机械化师，还有警卫第4师（原第63军第189师）也不差.这才是真正的御林军,担负战时拼死杀出条血路,掩护党中央及其家属冲出北京城延京广铁路退往河南湖北,在洛阳建立临时中枢。",
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                   "note": "如果河北保不住，就在武汉建立全国领导中枢，或者退往关中西安（如果苏军的中亚集群还没有横扫新疆打到青海的情况下），因为东南沿海一直保全，所以退往四川在重庆建立中枢的可能性不大。",
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                   "note": "从京津延津浦铁路退往山东苏北南京(这条线路好像不一定使用,意义不很大)。媒体经常提及的所谓8341和警卫第1师只是领导的近身保镖而已,没有野战能力,警卫第2师只是负责北京城的内卫,也不具备野战能力.",
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